Niels Henrik Abel

Norwegian mathematician (1802–1829)
Person human Q124115
Niels Henrik Abel
Johan Gørbitz · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Niels Henrik Abel was born on August 5, 1802[1], in Finnøy[2]. He died on April 6, 1829[3], in Froland[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5] and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,714 views/month, #7,029 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Froland kirkegård[8]
  • Father: Søren Georg Abel[9]
  • Country of citizenship: Norway[10]
  • Field of work: group theory[11], calculus[12], mathematics[13], functional analysis[14], elliptic function[15], algebraic equation[16], abelian group[17], Abel Prize[18]
  • Employer: University of France[19]
  • Educated at: University of France[20], Oslo Cathedral School[21], University of Oslo[22]
  • Doctoral advisor: Bernt Michael Holmboe[23]
  • Notable work: Abel's binomial theorem[24], abelian group[25], Abel elliptic functions[26], Abel's theorem[27], Abel polynomials[28], Abel–Ruffini theorem[29], Abel transform[30], Abel's inequality[31], abelian category[32], abelian extension[33], Abel–Jacobi map[34], Abel–Plana formula[35], abelian variety[36]
  • Award received: Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[37]
  • Member of: Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Commons category: Niels Henrik Abel[40]
  • Unmarried partner: Christine Kemp[41]
  • Cause of death: tuberculosis[42]
  • Residence: University of France[43]
  • Family name: Abel[44]
  • Given name: Niels[45], Henrik[46]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Niels Henrik Abel[47]
  • Commons gallery: Niels Henrik Abel[48]
  • Described at URL: https://matematikk.org/biografi.html?tid=62622[49]
  • Medical condition: tuberculosis[50]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Niels Henrik Abel include Abel Prize[52], a science award[53], in Norway[54], founded in 2003[55], headquartered in Oslo[56]; abelian group[57], a mathematical concept[58]; Abel–Ruffini theorem[59], a theorem[60]; Abel's theorem[61], a theorem[62]; summation by parts[63], a theorem[64]; Abel transform[65], an integral transform[66]; Abel's identity[67]; and Abel's test[68].

Why It Matters

Niels Henrik Abel has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[69] He is known by 63 alternative names across languages and contexts.[70]

He is credited with the discovery of elliptic function[71] and Abel's identity[72], a theorem[73]. Entities named for him include Abel Prize[52], a science award[53], in Norway[54], founded in 2003[55], headquartered in Oslo[56]; abelian group[57], a mathematical concept[58]; Abel–Ruffini theorem[59], a theorem[60]; Abel's theorem[61], a theorem[62]; summation by parts[63], a theorem[64]; and Abel transform[65], an integral transform[66].

FAQs

Where was Niels Henrik Abel born?

Niels Henrik Abel's place of birth was Finnøy[2].

Where did Niels Henrik Abel die?

Niels Henrik Abel passed away in Froland[4].

Who were Niels Henrik Abel's parents?

Niels Henrik Abel's father was Søren Georg Abel[9].

What did Niels Henrik Abel do for work?

Niels Henrik Abel worked as a mathematician[5] and university teacher[6].

Where did Niels Henrik Abel go to school?

Niels Henrik Abel was educated at University of France[20], Oslo Cathedral School[21], and University of Oslo[22].

What awards did Niels Henrik Abel receive?

Honors received include Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[37].

What did Niels Henrik Abel discover?

Niels Henrik Abel is credited as discoverer of elliptic function[71] and Abel's identity[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Norsk biografisk leksikon. urn.nb.no. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . urn.digitalarkivet.no. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  21. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [41] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  25. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [42] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  27. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [69] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [70] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mother → Q141180799
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Mother: Q141180799, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00000271n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058753
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 408955
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 408955, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 17w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Gedenktafel Am Kupfergraben 4a (Mitte) Niels Henrik Abel - Berlin, Germany - DSC
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Gedenktafel Am Kupfergraben 4a (Mitte) Niels Henrik Abel - Berlin, Germany - DSC02402.JPG"
  5. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0313216-Abel-Niels-Henrik-18021829
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0313216-Abel-Niels-Henrik-18021829, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
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