Natural History

Encyclopedia published circa AD 77–79 by Pliny the Elder
Book written_work Q442
Natural History
Pliny the Elder · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Natural History is a written work[1]. It ranks in the top 2% of written work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,331 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Author: Pliny the Elder[3]
  • Place of publication: Ancient Rome[4]
  • Commons category: Naturalis Historia[5]
  • Language of work or name: Latin[6]
  • Country of origin: Roman Empire[7]
  • Inception: 74[8]
  • Has edition or translation: Q47882807[9], Q47883393[10], The History of the World[11], Naturalis historia[12], The Boys’ and Girls’ Pliny[13], Q51423389[14], Pliny's Natural History[15], Natural History[16], Caii Plynii secundi naturalis historiae liber I[17], The natural history of Pliny[18], Pliny's natural history in thirty-seven books[19], Pliny's Natural history. In thirty-seven books[20], Q124439444[21], Bibliotheca Pliniana[22]
  • Main subject: natural history[23]
  • Topic has template: Template:Cite Pliny[24]
  • Title: Naturalis historia[25]
  • Different from: natural history[26]
  • Quotes work: Ardeatis templi inscriptio[27]
  • Copyright status: public domain[28]
  • Form of creative work: encyclopedia[29]
  • Entry in abbreviations table: Plin. Nat.[30]

Why It Matters

Natural History has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[31] It is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[32]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . PHI Latin Texts. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . search.proquest.com. Retrieved . search.proquest.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . perseus.tufts.edu. perseus.tufts.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [31] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Natural History. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/natural-history
MLA “Natural History.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/natural-history.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_natural-history_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Natural History}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/natural-history}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Natural History — https://4ort.xyz/entity/natural-history (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1bkii2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 16w ago · Johshh · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Great norwegian encyclopedia id → Historia_naturalis
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Great norwegian encyclopedia id: Historia_naturalis"
  3. 18w ago · Mcampany · 2026-06-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Ndl authority id → 00562854
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Ndl authority id: 00627652, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1780591787534"
  4. 22w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → Q47882807, Q47883393, The History of the World +11
    Form of creative work → encyclopedia
    Country of origin → Roman Empire
    Quotes work → Ardeatis templi inscriptio
    + 16 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Manto id: 11328051, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778162092118"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.