Muriel Spark

Scottish novelist and writer (1918–2006)
Person human Q233956
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Summary

Muriel Spark is a human[1]. Her place of birth was Edinburgh[2]. She was born on February 1, 1918[3]. She passed away in Florence[4]. She died on April 13, 2006[5]. She worked as a writer[6], poet[7], novelist[8], playwright[9], and editor[10]. She ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,030 views/month, #6,799 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Muriel Spark was born in Edinburgh[2].
  • Muriel Spark passed away in Florence[4].
  • Muriel Spark was born on February 1, 1918[3].
  • Muriel Spark died on April 13, 2006[5].
  • Muriel Spark held citizenship in United Kingdom[12].
  • Muriel Spark is identified as part of the Scottish people ethnic group[13].
  • Muriel Spark worked as a writer[6].
  • Muriel Spark worked as a poet[7].
  • Muriel Spark worked as a novelist[8].
  • Muriel Spark's professions included playwright[9].
  • Muriel Spark worked as an editor[10].
  • Muriel Spark's professions included screenwriter[14].
  • Muriel Spark's field of work was poetry[15].
  • Muriel Spark was educated at Heriot-Watt University[16].
  • Muriel Spark's education included a stint at James Gillespie's High School[17].
  • A notable work attributed to Muriel Spark is The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie[18].
  • A notable work attributed to Muriel Spark is The Mandelbaum Gate[19].
  • A notable work attributed to Muriel Spark is The Driver's Seat[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Muriel Spark is Memento Mori[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Muriel Spark is The Comforters[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Muriel Spark is The Ballad of Peckham Rye[23].
  • Muriel Spark received the Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire[24].
  • Muriel Spark received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize[25].
  • Muriel Spark received the honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen[26].
  • Muriel Spark received the Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: GB[29]

  • Began / founded: 1918-02-01[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2006-04-13[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: a4f8ae34-5ef7-4218-824a-e48300933828[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Muriel Spark was born in Edinburgh[2]. She was born on February 1, 1918[3]. She is identified as part of the Scottish people ethnic group[13].

Education

Educated at Heriot-Watt University[16], a university[33], in United Kingdom[34], founded in 1821[35], headquartered in Edinburgh[36] and James Gillespie's High School[17], a secondary school[37], in United Kingdom[38], founded in 1803[39], headquartered in Bruntisfield House[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include writer[6], poet[7], novelist[8], playwright[9], editor[10], and screenwriter[14]. Muriel Spark's field of work was poetry[15].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie[18], The Mandelbaum Gate[19], The Driver's Seat[20], Memento Mori[21], The Comforters[22], and The Ballad of Peckham Rye[23].

Recognition

Awards received include Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire[24], a grade of an order[41], in United Kingdom[42]; James Tait Black Memorial Prize[25], a literary award[43], in United Kingdom[44], founded in 1919[45]; honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen[26], an award[46], in United Kingdom[47]; Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[27], an award[48], in United Kingdom[49]; Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature[50], a fellowship award[51], in United Kingdom[52]; and Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[53], a grade of an order[54], in France[55].

Personal Life

Muriel Spark's religion is recorded as Catholic Church[56].

Death and Burial

Muriel Spark died on April 13, 2006[5]. She passed away in Florence[4].

Why It Matters

Muriel Spark ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,030 views/month, #6,799 of 1,000,298).[11] She has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] She is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

She has been cited as an influence by Jonathan Lethem[59], a writer[60], b. 1964[61], of United States[62], awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction[63] and Ali Smith[64], a writer[65], b. 1962[66], of United Kingdom[67], awarded the Costa Book Awards[68].

Works attributed to her include The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie[69], a written work[70].

FAQs

Where was Muriel Spark born?

Born in Edinburgh[2].

Where did Muriel Spark die?

Muriel Spark died in Florence[4].

What did Muriel Spark do for work?

Muriel Spark worked as writer[6], poet[7], novelist[8], playwright[9], and editor[10].

Where did Muriel Spark go to school?

Muriel Spark was educated at Heriot-Watt University[16] and James Gillespie's High School[17].

What awards did Muriel Spark receive?

Honors received include Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire[24], James Tait Black Memorial Prize[25], honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen[26], and Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[27].

Who did Muriel Spark influence?

Muriel Spark has been cited as an influence by Jonathan Lethem[59] and Ali Smith[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] ↑ . The International Who's Who of Women 2006. wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . The International Who's Who of Women 2006. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  9. [8] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  10. [9] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  11. [10] ↑ . The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [53] ↑ . siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved . siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Muriel Spark. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/muriel-spark
MLA “Muriel Spark.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/muriel-spark.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_muriel-spark_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Muriel Spark}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/muriel-spark}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Muriel Spark — https://4ort.xyz/entity/muriel-spark (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar343853
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar343853, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
  2. 10d ago · Iamcarbon · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Penguin random house author id → 29201
    Sitelink count → 53
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Penguin random house author id: 29201, add Penguin Random House author ID"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00025106n
    P14750 → 0A60-C735-7AD6-3F62-737B
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061487
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 10w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → muriel-spark
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: muriel-spark, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289955249|muriel spark (#289955249)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  5. 10w ago · RonaldCarrierNU · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Library of congress classification → PR6037.P29
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Library of congress classification: PR6037.P29"
  6. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0011418-Spark-Muriel-19182006
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0011418-Spark-Muriel-19182006, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  7. 24w ago · 12u · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Muriel Sarah Camberg'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Birth name: Muriel Sarah Camberg"
  8. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Prabook id → 3724197, 12024
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 12024, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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