Mu'awiya I

founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate (r. 661–680)
Person human Q181154
Mu'awiya I
Moustafa Farroukh · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Mu'awiya I was born on January 1, 603[1], in Mecca[2]. He died on January 1, 680[3], in Medina[4]. He worked as a politician[5], writer[6], poet[7], governor[8], and caliph[9]. He ranks in the top 0.61% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,140 views/month, #6,120 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Bab al-Saghir Cemetery[11]
  • Father: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb[12]
  • Mother: Hind bint Utbah[13]
  • Spouse: Qurayba al-Sugra bint Abi Umayya[14], Maisun bint Bahdal[15]
  • Child: Yazid I[16]
  • Country of citizenship: Umayyad Caliphate[17]
  • Position held: Governor of the Levant[18], Umayyad Caliph[19]
  • Religion or worldview: Islam[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Family: Umayyad dynasty[22]
  • Part of: companions of the Prophet[23]
  • Commons category: Muawiyah I[24]
  • Given name: Muawiyah[25]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Muawiyah I[26]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[27], New Encyclopedic Dictionary[28], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[29], New International Encyclopedia[30], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 8[31]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Arabic[32]
  • Name in native language: معاوية[33]
  • Sibling: Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan[34], Utba ibn Abi Sufyan[35], Amr ibn Abi Sufyan[36], Anbasa ibn Abi Sufyan[37], Hanzala ibn Abi Sufyan[38], Juwayriya bint Abi Sufyan[39], Umayma bint Abi Sufyan[40], Izza bint Abi Sufyan[41], Hind bint Abi Sufyan[42], Ziyad ibn Abihi[43], Ramla bint Abi Sufyan[44], Aban ibn Hafs[45]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikiproject:Islamic Courts & Canons[46], Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[47]
  • Copyright status as a creator: copyrights on works have expired[48]

Why It Matters

Mu'awiya I has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 147 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

FAQs

Where was Mu'awiya I born?

Mu'awiya I's place of birth was Mecca[2].

Where did Mu'awiya I die?

Mu'awiya I passed away in Medina[4].

Who were Mu'awiya I's parents?

Mu'awiya I's father was Abu Sufyan ibn Harb[12]. Mu'awiya I's mother was Hind bint Utbah[13].

Who was Mu'awiya I married to?

Mu'awiya I's spouses include Qurayba al-Sugra bint Abi Umayya[14] and Maisun bint Bahdal[15].

What did Mu'awiya I do for work?

Mu'awiya I worked as a politician[5], writer[6], poet[7], governor[8], and caliph[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . ceeol.com. ceeol.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . lubpak.com. lubpak.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [1] ↑ . AlKindi. wikidata.org.
  23. [3] ↑ . OpenITI corpus. wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mu'awiya I. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mu-awiya-i
MLA “Mu'awiya I.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mu-awiya-i.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mu-awiya-i_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mu'awiya I}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mu-awiya-i}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · MartialTiti · 2026-08-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'ar', 'text': 'معاوية'}
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, New Encyclopedic Dictionary, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947) +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ Position held: Governor of the Levant"
  2. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q232005
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q232005, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → MPdmA
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 16w ago · جبران الغافري · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Relative → Q620022
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Relative: Umm Jamil"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of greece id → 148669
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ National library of greece id: 148669, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/143136212|Muʻāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān (#143136212)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/54"
  6. 24w ago · ~2026-26141-28 · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Calligraphy → Muawiyah.png
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Calligraphy: Muawiyah.png"
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