Milton Friedman

American economist and statistician (1912–2006)
Person human Q47426
Milton Friedman
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Milton Friedman

Summary

Milton Friedman is a human[1]. He was born in Brooklyn[2]. He died in San Francisco[3]. He worked as an economist[4], statistician[5], university teacher[6], and essayist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.48% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,154 views/month, #4,763 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Milton Friedman's place of birth was Brooklyn[2].
  • Milton Friedman died in San Francisco[3].
  • Milton Friedman is buried at San Francisco Bay[9].
  • Among Milton Friedman's spouses was Rose Friedman[10].
  • A child of Milton Friedman was David D. Friedman[11].
  • A child of Milton Friedman was Jan Martel[12].
  • Milton Friedman held citizenship in United States[13].
  • English was Milton Friedman's native language[14].
  • Milton Friedman worked as an economist[4].
  • Milton Friedman worked as a statistician[5].
  • Milton Friedman's professions included university teacher[6].
  • Milton Friedman's professions included essayist[7].
  • Milton Friedman's field of work was economics[15].
  • Milton Friedman's field of work was macroeconomics[16].
  • Among Milton Friedman's employers was University of Chicago[17].
  • Milton Friedman's education included a stint at Rahway High School[18].
  • Milton Friedman was educated at Columbia University[19].
  • Milton Friedman's education included a stint at Rutgers University[20].
  • Milton Friedman was educated at University of Chicago[21].
  • Milton Friedman was educated at University of Cambridge[22].
  • Milton Friedman's doctoral advisor was Simon Kuznets[23].
  • Milton Friedman received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[24].
  • Milton Friedman received the National Medal of Science[25].
  • Milton Friedman received the Adam Smith Award[26].
  • Milton Friedman received the John Bates Clark Medal[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • MusicBrainz ID: 62b737d6-c641-4827-8ba3-ecf0e448d1b3[28]

Body

Origins and Family

Milton Friedman was born in Brooklyn[2]. English was his native language[14].

Education

Educated at Rahway High School[18], a high school[29], in United States[30]; Columbia University[19], a private university[31], in United States[32], founded in 1754[33], headquartered in Manhattan[34]; Rutgers University[20], a public research university[35], in United States[36], founded in 1766[37]; University of Chicago[21], a private university[38], in United States[39], founded in 1890[40], headquartered in Chicago[41]; and University of Cambridge[22], a collegiate university[42], in United Kingdom[43], founded in 1209[44], headquartered in Cambridge[45]. Milton Friedman's doctoral advisor was Simon Kuznets[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[4], statistician[5], university teacher[6], and essayist[7]. Fields of work include economics[15], an academic discipline[46] and macroeconomics[16], a theory[47]. Among Milton Friedman's employers was University of Chicago[17]. Doctoral students include Phillip D. Cagan[48], Harry Markowitz[49], Lester G. Telser[50], David I. Meiselman[51], Neil Wallace[52], and Miguel Sidrauski[53].

Recognition

Awards received include Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[24], an economics award[54], in Sweden[55]; National Medal of Science[25], a science award[56], in United States[57], founded in 1963[58]; Adam Smith Award[26], a science award[59], in United States[60], founded in 1982[61]; John Bates Clark Medal[27], an economics award[62], in United States[63], founded in 1947[64]; Presidential Medal of Freedom[65]; and Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association[66].

Personal Life

Milton Friedman was married to Rose Friedman[10]. Children include David D. Friedman[11], an economist[67], b. 1945[68], of United States[69], specialised in economics[70] and Jan Martel[12], a bridge player[71], b. 1943[72], of United States[73]. Religious affiliations include Orthodox Judaism[74], a Jewish religious movements[75] and agnostic[76], a religious identity[77]. He was affiliated with the Republican Party[78].

Death and Burial

Milton Friedman died in San Francisco[3]. The cause of death was heart failure[79]. Burial took place at San Francisco Bay[9].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Milton Friedman include Friedman test[80] and Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics[81].

Why It Matters

Milton Friedman ranks in the top 0.48% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,154 views/month, #4,763 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] He is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

He has been cited as an influence by Thomas Sowell[84], an economist[85], b. 1930[86], of United States[87], awarded the National Humanities Medal[88], specialised in economics[89]; Chicago Boys[90], a group of humans[91]; fiscal conservatism[92], a political ideology[93]; Gary Becker[94], an economist[95], 1930–2014[96], of United States[97], awarded the Adam Smith Award[98], specialised in economics[99]; George Stigler[100], an economist[101], 1911–1991[102], of United States[103], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[104], specialised in economics[105]; and Andrei Shleifer[106], an economist[107], b. 1961[108], of United States[109], awarded the Sloan Fellowship[110], specialised in economics[111].

He is credited with the discovery of school choice[112] and permanent income hypothesis[113]. Works attributed to him include Capitalism and Freedom[114], Free to Choose[115], and A Monetary History of the United States[116]. Entities named for him include Friedman test[80] and Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics[81].

His notable doctoral advisees include Harry Markowitz[117], David D. Friedman[118], Neil Wallace[119], Phillip D. Cagan[120], and Miguel Sidrauski[121].

FAQs

Where was Milton Friedman born?

Born in Brooklyn[2], Milton Friedman…

Where did Milton Friedman die?

Milton Friedman passed away in San Francisco[3].

Who was Milton Friedman married to?

Milton Friedman's spouses include Rose Friedman[10].

What did Milton Friedman do for work?

Milton Friedman worked as economist[4], statistician[5], university teacher[6], and essayist[7].

Where did Milton Friedman go to school?

Milton Friedman was educated at Rahway High School[18], Columbia University[19], Rutgers University[20], and University of Chicago[21].

What awards did Milton Friedman receive?

Honors received include Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[24], National Medal of Science[25], Adam Smith Award[26], and John Bates Clark Medal[27].

Who did Milton Friedman influence?

Milton Friedman has been cited as an influence by Thomas Sowell[84], Chicago Boys[90], fiscal conservatism[92], and Gary Becker[94].

What did Milton Friedman discover?

Milton Friedman is credited as discoverer of school choice[112] and permanent income hypothesis[113].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

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Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Milton Friedman. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/milton-friedman
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  1. 15d ago · Adriánmm9520 · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Copyright status as a creator Q73555012
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    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ [[Property:P101]]: [[Q39680]]"
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