Mikhail Lomonosov

Russian polymath (1711-1765)
Person human Q58720
Mikhail Lomonosov
After Georg Caspar Prenner · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Mikhail Lomonosov was born on November 8, 1711, in Mishaninskaya [1][2][3] to Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov and Elena Ivanovna Sivkova [4][4]. He pursued education at the Slavic Greek Latin Academy, University of Marburg, Academic University at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, and Freiberg University of Mining and Technology [2][5][6]. His professional work spanned multiple disciplines as an astronomer, geologist, physicist, chemist, linguist, and poet [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], with primary fields including natural history, chemistry, physics, and mineralogy .

Lomonosov was employed by Lomonosov Moscow State University, Saint Petersburg State University, and University of Marburg . He held membership in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, and Imperial Academy of Arts [17]. He had one child, Yelena Lomonosova [4]. He died on April 4, 1765, in Saint Petersburg [1][2][3][18][19] from testicular cancer .

Mikhail Lomonosov

Summary

Mikhail Lomonosov is a human[1]. Born in Mishaninskaya[2], he… he was born on November 8, 1711[3]. He died in Saint Petersburg[4]. He died on April 4, 1765[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], geologist[7], physicist[8], chemist[9], and linguist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,233 views/month, #6,997 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Mikhail Lomonosov's place of birth was Mishaninskaya[2].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov passed away in Saint Petersburg[4].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov was born on November 8, 1711[3].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711[12].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov was born on September 19, 1711[13].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov died on April 4, 1765[5].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov died on April 15, 1765[14].
  • Burial took place at Lazarev Cemetery[15].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's father was Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov[16].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's mother was Elena Ivanovna Sivkova[17].
  • Among Mikhail Lomonosov's spouses was Elisabeth Christine Zilch[18].
  • A child of Mikhail Lomonosov was Yelena Lomonosova[19].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov held citizenship in Russian Empire[20].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov is identified as part of the Russians ethnic group[21].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's professions included geologist[7].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov worked as a physicist[8].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov worked as a chemist[9].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov worked as a linguist[10].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov worked as a poet[22].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's field of work was natural history[23].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's field of work was chemistry[24].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's field of work was physics[25].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's field of work was mineralogy[26].
  • Mikhail Lomonosov's field of work was history[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Mishaninskaya[2], Mikhail Lomonosov… Recorded date of birth include November 8, 1711[3], November 19, 1711[12], and September 19, 1711[13]. His father was Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov[16]. His mother was Elena Ivanovna Sivkova[17]. He is identified as part of the Russians ethnic group[21].

Education

Educated at Slavic Greek Latin Academy[28], an academic institution[29], in Russian Empire[30], founded in 1685[31], headquartered in Moscow[32]; University of Marburg[33], a public university[34], in Germany[35], founded in 1527[36], headquartered in Marburg[37]; Academic University at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences[38], a university[39], in Russian Empire[40], founded in 1724[41]; and Freiberg University of Mining and Technology[42], a public university[43], in Germany[44], founded in 1765[45], headquartered in Freiberg[46]. Doctoral advisors include Johann Friedrich Henckel[47], a chemist[48], 1678–1744[49] and Christian Wolff[50].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], geologist[7], physicist[8], chemist[9], linguist[10], and poet[22]. Fields of work include natural history[23], an academic discipline[51]; chemistry[24], a branch of science[52]; physics[25], a branch of science[53]; mineralogy[26], a branch of geology[54]; history[27], an academic discipline[55]; and philology[56], an academic discipline[57]. Employers include Lomonosov Moscow State University[58], a public university[59], in Russia[60], founded in 1755[61], headquartered in Moscow[62]; Saint Petersburg State University[63], a public university[64], in Russia[65], founded in 1724[66], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[67]; and University of Marburg[68], a public university[69], in Germany[70], founded in 1527[71], headquartered in Marburg[72]. Mikhail Lomonosov supervised Stepan Rumovsky as a doctoral student[73].

Personal Life

Mikhail Lomonosov was married to Elisabeth Christine Zilch[18]. A child of him was Yelena Lomonosova[19].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include April 4, 1765[5] and April 15, 1765[14]. Mikhail Lomonosov died in Saint Petersburg[4]. The cause of death was testicular cancer[74]. Burial took place at Lazarev Cemetery[15].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mikhail Lomonosov include Lomonosov Moscow State University[75], a public university[76], in Russia[77], founded in 1755[78], headquartered in Moscow[79]; Domodedovo International Airport[80], an international airport[81], in Russia[82], founded in 1964[83]; Akademik Lomonosov[84], a floating nuclear power plant[85], in Russia[86]; Lomonosov[87]; Imperial Porcelain Factory[88]; Lomonosov Ridge[89]; Lomonosov Gold Medal[90]; and Northern (Arctic) Federal University[91].

Why It Matters

Mikhail Lomonosov ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,233 views/month, #6,997 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[92] He is known by 117 alternative names across languages and contexts.[93]

He is credited with the discovery of hydrogen[94], a chemical element[95]. Entities named for him include Lomonosov Moscow State University[75], a public university[76], in Russia[77], founded in 1755[78], headquartered in Moscow[79]; Domodedovo International Airport[80], an international airport[81], in Russia[82], founded in 1964[83]; Akademik Lomonosov[84], a floating nuclear power plant[85], in Russia[86]; Lomonosov[87]; Imperial Porcelain Factory[88]; and Lomonosov Ridge[89].

His notable doctoral advisees include Stepan Rumovsky[96], a mathematician[97], 1734–1812[98], of Russian Empire[99], awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class[100], specialised in pure mathematics[101].

FAQs

Where was Mikhail Lomonosov born?

Born in Mishaninskaya[2], Mikhail Lomonosov…

Where did Mikhail Lomonosov die?

Mikhail Lomonosov died in Saint Petersburg[4].

Who were Mikhail Lomonosov's parents?

Mikhail Lomonosov's father was Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov[16]. Mikhail Lomonosov's mother was Elena Ivanovna Sivkova[17].

Who was Mikhail Lomonosov married to?

Mikhail Lomonosov's spouses include Elisabeth Christine Zilch[18].

What did Mikhail Lomonosov do for work?

Mikhail Lomonosov worked as astronomer[6], geologist[7], physicist[8], chemist[9], and linguist[10].

Where did Mikhail Lomonosov go to school?

Mikhail Lomonosov was educated at Slavic Greek Latin Academy[28], University of Marburg[33], Academic University at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences[38], and Freiberg University of Mining and Technology[42].

What did Mikhail Lomonosov discover?

Mikhail Lomonosov is credited as discoverer of hydrogen[94].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Q21596809. st-petersburg-essentialguide.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [16] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  4. [17] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
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  6. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  8. [28] ↑ . Q21596809. wikidata.org.
  9. [33] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project ID. Retrieved . uni-marburg.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . escholarship.org. escholarship.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . unesdoc.unesco.org. unesdoc.unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . todayinsci.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [58] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [63] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [73] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [12] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [13] ↑ . Dictionary of Russian Writers of XVIII century. Volume II. wikidata.org.
  36. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [14] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [91] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [101] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  49. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [92] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [93] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mikhail Lomonosov. Retrieved October 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikhail-lomonosov
MLA “Mikhail Lomonosov.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 9 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikhail-lomonosov.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mikhail-lomonosov_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mikhail Lomonosov}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mikhail-lomonosov}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-09}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → IEIV029672, UM1V041837, RMSV123353
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P396]]: RMSV123353, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289737|batch #289737]]"
  2. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → IEIV029672, UM1V041837, RMSV123353
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P396]]: UM1V041837, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289737|batch #289737]]"
  3. 4d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 110
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'ay', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'bat_smg', 'be', 'be_x_old',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  4. 24d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hessian biography person (gnd) id → 4248
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54302|batch #54302]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  5. 26d ago · Yuriklim · 2026-09-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → M.V. Lomonosov by L.Miropolskiy after G.C.Prenner (1787, RAN
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P18]]: M.V. Lomonosov by L.Miropolskiy after G.C.Prenner (1787, RAN).jpg"
  6. 5w ago · Neg1785 · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'ru', 'text': 'Ultra mega'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1559]]: Ultra mega"
  7. 6w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-08-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14822 → mikhail-lomonosov
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14822]]: mikhail-lomonosov, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/315204520|Mikhail Lomonosov (#315204520)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8353|Nor"
  8. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 157140
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 157140, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  9. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1BDtEK
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118574175
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118574175, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  11. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 39253
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 39253, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  12. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 437866
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 437866, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  13. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0071816-Lomonosov-Michail-Vasiljevic-17111765
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0071816-Lomonosov-Michail-Vasiljevic-17111765, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  14. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Mikhail Lomonosov Plaque in Freiberg.jpg, Lomonosovplaque.jpg, 2024-06-27 Plaque at Mikhail Lomonosov Street in Tbilisi.jpg +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35434|batch #35434]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  15. 20w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Mikhail Lomonosov Plaque in Freiberg.jpg, Lomonosovplaque.jpg, 2024-06-27 Plaque at Mikhail Lomonosov Street in Tbilisi.jpg +6
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: Mikhail Lomonosov Plaque in Freiberg.jpg"
  16. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → astronomer, geologist, physicist +17
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
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