Middle Persian

southwestern Iranian language, predecessor to New Persian
Language language Q32063
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Middle Persian

Summary

Middle Persian is a language[1]. It ranks in the top 1% of language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (448 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Middle Persian is in the country of Sasanian Empire[3].
  • Middle Persian is in the country of Iran[4].
  • Middle Persian's instance of is recorded as language[5].
  • Middle Persian's instance of is recorded as historical language[6].
  • Middle Persian followed Old Persian[7].
  • Middle Persian was followed by Persian[8].
  • Middle Persian was followed by New Persian[9].
  • Middle Persian is a type of Southwestern Iranian[10].
  • Middle Persian is a type of Middle Iranian[11].
  • Middle Persian's writing system is recorded as Pahlavi scripts[12].
  • Middle Persian's writing system is recorded as Manichaean[13].
  • Middle Persian's writing system is recorded as Avestan[14].
  • Middle Persian's writing system is recorded as Inscriptional Pahlavi[15].
  • Middle Persian's Commons category is recorded as Middle Persian language[16].
  • Middle Persian's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Middle Persian[17].
  • Middle Persian's described by source is recorded as Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[18].
  • Middle Persian's described by source is recorded as Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[19].
  • Middle Persian's described by source is recorded as Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[20].
  • Middle Persian's topic has template is recorded as Q111233129[21].
  • Middle Persian's different from is recorded as Pahlavi[22].
  • Middle Persian's indigenous to is recorded as Persians[23].
  • Middle Persian's indigenous to is recorded as Sasanian Empire[24].
  • Middle Persian dates from the Zoroastrianism[25].
  • Middle Persian dates from the exegesis[26].
  • Middle Persian's exact match is recorded as http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/PAL[27].

Why It Matters

Middle Persian ranks in the top 1% of language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (448 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[28] It is known by 54 alternative names across languages and contexts.[29]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [29] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Middle Persian. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-persian
MLA “Middle Persian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-persian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_middle-persian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Middle Persian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-persian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Middle Persian — https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-persian (retrieved 2026-05-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-persian · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Verdy p · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Writing system Pahlavi scripts, Manichaean, Avestan +1
    Time period Zoroastrianism, exegesis
    Subclass of
    Instance of
    + 14 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P31]]: [[Q33742]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.