Michael Polanyi

Hungarian-British polymath (1891–1976)
Person human Q163087
Michael Polanyi
Original author is unknown, found in Manchester archives · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Michael Polanyi was born on March 11, 1891[1], in Budapest[2]. He died on February 22, 1976[3], in Manchester[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], economist[6], and chemist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,902 views/month, #7,067 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Northampton[9]
  • Date of birth: March 12, 1891[10]
  • Mother: Cecília Wohl[11]
  • Child: John Polanyi[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Hungary[13], United Kingdom[14], Austria[15]
  • Native language: Hungarian[16]
  • Position held: president[17]
  • Employer: University of Manchester[18]
  • Educated at: Eötvös Loránd University[19]
  • Doctoral advisor: Gusztáv Buchböck[20]
  • Member of: Royal Society[21], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[22], Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society[23]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholic Church[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Doctoral student: Dan Eley[26], Eugene Wigner[27], Hans Ekstein[28]
  • Inventory number: MS COLL[29]
  • Commons category: Michael Polanyi[30]
  • Archives at: Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library[31]
  • Family name: Polanyi[32], Polányi[33]
  • Given name: Michael[34], Mihály[35]
  • Described at URL: https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/micheal-polanyi-papers[36]
  • Student of: Gusztáv Buchböck[37]
  • Nominated for: Nobel Prize in Physics[38], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[39]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[40], Hungarian[41]
  • Birth name: Pollacsek Mihály[42]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Michael Polanyi include Polanyi Medal[43], a science award[44], founded in 1979[45].

Why It Matters

Michael Polanyi has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Koch[48], a businessperson[49], b. 1935[50], of United States[51], awarded the Giuseppe Motta Medal[52] and Thomas Kuhn[53], a physicist[54], 1922–1996[55], of United States[56], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[57], specialised in philosophy of science[58].

He is credited with the discovery of tacit knowledge[59], a knowledge type[60]. Entities named for him include Polanyi Medal[43], a science award[44], founded in 1979[45].

His notable doctoral advisees include Eugene Paul Wigner[61], a mathematician[62], 1902–1995[63], of Hungary[64], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[65], specialised in physics[66] and Melvin Calvin[67], a chemist[68], 1911–1997[69], of United States[70], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[71], specialised in biochemistry[72].

FAQs

Where was Michael Polanyi born?

Michael Polanyi was born in Budapest[2].

Where did Michael Polanyi die?

Michael Polanyi died in Manchester[4].

Who were Michael Polanyi's parents?

Michael Polanyi's mother was Cecília Wohl[11].

What did Michael Polanyi do for work?

Michael Polanyi worked as a philosopher[5], economist[6], and chemist[7].

Where did Michael Polanyi go to school?

Michael Polanyi was educated at Eötvös Loránd University[19].

Who did Michael Polanyi influence?

Michael Polanyi has been cited as an influence by Charles Koch[48] and Thomas Kuhn[53].

What did Michael Polanyi discover?

Michael Polanyi is credited as discoverer of tacit knowledge[59].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . academic.oup.com. academic.oup.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . academic.oup.com. academic.oup.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [28] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [29] ↑ . discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [1] ↑ . Internet Philosophy Ontology project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [10] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Michael Polanyi. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/michael-polanyi
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2501311
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2501311, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  2. 15d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 42
    Date of birth → +1891-03-11T00:00:00Z, +1891-03-12T00:00:00Z
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'be', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57413|batch #57413]]: Import differing dates from dewiki and GND; remove conflicting dates without source"
  3. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 144548
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 144548, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  4. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2lvStw
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → —
    Archives at → Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
    Student of → Gusztáv Buchböck
    Child → John Polanyi
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0364619-Polanyi-Mihaly-18911976, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
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