Menelaus

mythical king of Sparta, husband of Helen of Troy
Person mythological_greek_character Q171839
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Menelaus was the son of Atreus [1][2]. He was the brother of Agamemnon and Anaxibia [1][3][2].

He was married to Helen of Troy [1][4]. Menelaus had several children, including Hermione, Xenodamus, Nicostratus, Megapenthes, Pleisthenes, Morraphius, and three others [2][5][6].

Key Facts

  • Father: Atreus[3]
  • Mother: Aerope[4]
  • Spouse: Helen of Troy[5]
  • Child: Hermione[6], Xenodamus[7], Nicostratus[8], Megapenthes[9], Pleisthenes[10], Morraphius[11], Aethiolas[12], Corythus[13], Thronius[14]
  • Position held: mythological king of Sparta[15]
  • Sex or gender: male[16]
  • Commons category: Menelaus[17]
  • Unmarried partner: Cnossia[18]
  • Participated in conflict: Trojan War[19]
  • Worshipped by: Greek mythology[20]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[21], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[22], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[23], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[24], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[26], Pauly–Wissowa[27]
  • Present in work: Iliad[28]
  • Name in native language: Μενέλαος[29]
  • Hair color: blond hair[30]
  • Different from: Rimae Menelaus[31], Menelaus of Alexandria[32]
  • Sibling: Agamemnon[33], Anaxibia[34]
  • Narrative role: main character[35]
  • P14536: 360781[36]
  • P14608: 1019103213[37]
  • P14750: D62E-EB2D-974D-78DB-9BB0[38]
  • P14966: 4325952[39]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Menelaus include Menelaion[40], an archaeological site[41], in Greece[42] and Menelaus Ridge[43], a mountain[44].

Why It Matters

Menelaus has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[45] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[46]

Entities named for him include Menelaion[40], an archaeological site[41], in Greece[42] and Menelaus Ridge[43], a mountain[44].

FAQs

Who were Menelaus's parents?

Menelaus's father was Atreus[3]. Menelaus's mother was Aerope[4].

Who was Menelaus married to?

Menelaus's spouses include Helen of Troy[5].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [16] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . Menelaus. wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . Menelaus. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [6] ↑ . Q24400570. wikidata.org.
  7. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] ↑ . Aithiolas (Pauly-Wissowa). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . Menelaus. wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Menelaus. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/menelaus
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 4325952
    Sitelink count → 71
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'br', 'bs', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  2. 9w ago · Trivialist · 2026-08-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → D62E-EB2D-974D-78DB-9BB0
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14750: D62E-EB2D-974D-78DB-9BB0, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/265669|batch #265669]]"
  3. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Yang Yang
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q296123, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  4. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 1019103213
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 1019103213, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783175885416"
  5. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Worshipped by → Greek mythology
    Aliases → —
    Sex or gender → male
    Position held → mythological king of Sparta
    + 16 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 360781, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
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