Matthew Arnold

British poet and cultural critic (1822–1888)
Person human Q271032
Matthew Arnold
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Summary

Matthew Arnold was born on December 24, 1822[1], in Laleham[2]. He died on April 15, 1888[3], in Liverpool[4]. He worked as a poet[5], writer[6], literary critic[7], university teacher[8], and journalist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,057 views/month, #6,771 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1822[11]
  • Place of burial: Church of All Saints[12]
  • Father: Thomas Arnold[13]
  • Mother: Mary Penrose[14]
  • Spouse: Frances Lucy Wightman[15]
  • Child: Basil Arnold[16], Eleanore Mary Caroline Arnold[17], Thomas Arnold[18], Lucy Charlotte Arnold[19], Richard Penrose Arnold[20], Trevenen William Arnold[21]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[22]
  • Occupation: school inspector[23], essayist[24], philologist[25], critic[26]
  • Field of work: poetry[27], cultural criticism[28], essay[29], school inspection[30]
  • Employer: University of Oxford[31]
  • Educated at: Balliol College[32], Rugby School[33]
  • Notable work: The Scholar-Gypsy[34], Thyrsis[35], Dover Beach[36], Tristram and Iseult[37], To Marguerite: Continued[38], Sohrab and Rustum[39], Balder Dead[40], On Translating Homer[41], Culture and Anarchy[42]
  • Award received: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[43], Newdigate Prize[44]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[45]
  • Religion or worldview: Anglicanism[46]
  • Sex or gender: male[47]
  • Commons category: Matthew Arnold[48]
  • Archives at: Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library[49], National Library of Wales[50]
  • Family name: Arnold[51]
  • Given name: Matthew[52]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Matthew Arnold[53]
  • Commons gallery: Matthew Arnold[54]

Why It Matters

Matthew Arnold has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] He is known by 27 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

He has been cited as an influence by T. S. Eliot[57], a playwright[58], 1888–1965[59], of United States[60], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[61]; Lionel Trilling[62], a literary critic[63], 1905–1975[64], of United States[65], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[66]; Felix Adler[67], a philosopher[68], 1851–1933[69], of United States[70], specialised in ethics[71]; Florence Earle Coates[72], a poet[73], 1850–1927[74], of United States[75]; and Vishnuprasad Trivedi[76], a critic[77], 1899–1991[78], of India[79], awarded the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak[80].

Works attributed to him include Sohrab and Rustum[81], a literary work[82].

FAQs

Where was Matthew Arnold born?

Matthew Arnold's place of birth was Laleham[2].

Where did Matthew Arnold die?

Matthew Arnold died in Liverpool[4].

Who were Matthew Arnold's parents?

Matthew Arnold's father was Thomas Arnold[13]. Matthew Arnold's mother was Mary Penrose[14].

Who was Matthew Arnold married to?

Matthew Arnold's spouses include Frances Lucy Wightman[15].

What did Matthew Arnold do for work?

Matthew Arnold worked as a poet[5], writer[6], literary critic[7], university teacher[8], and journalist[9].

Where did Matthew Arnold go to school?

Matthew Arnold was educated at Balliol College[32] and Rugby School[33].

What awards did Matthew Arnold receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[43] and Newdigate Prize[44].

Who did Matthew Arnold influence?

Matthew Arnold has been cited as an influence by T. S. Eliot[57], Lionel Trilling[62], Felix Adler[67], and Florence Earle Coates[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . Q24334511. wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  7. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  14. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [33] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  16. [27] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [28] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [29] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [49] ↑ . hdl.handle.net. hdl.handle.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [50] ↑ . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  40. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [51] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [52] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Matthew Arnold. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/matthew-arnold
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_matthew-arnold_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Matthew Arnold}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/matthew-arnold}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL136194A, OL6738390A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6738390A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar107056
    Sitelink count → 74
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'awa', 'azb', 'bg', 'bh', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'da',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar107056, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00005832n
    Harper's tag → matthew-arnold
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058841
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 202151
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 202151, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  5. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 407889
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 407889, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  6. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0335482-Arnold-Matthew-18221888
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0335482-Arnold-Matthew-18221888, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259654|batch #259654]]"
  7. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 154
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 154, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290067975|Matthew Arnold (#290067975)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Corresponden"
  8. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → poet, writer, literary critic +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32082|batch #32082]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (24)"
  9. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → —
    Archives at → Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, National Library of Wales
    Educated at → —
    Citizenship → —
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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