Mata Hari

Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and spy (1876-1917)
Person human Q82180
Mata Hari
Koene & Com / Batavia-Amsterdam · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Mata Hari

Summary

Mata Hari is a human[1]. She was born in Leeuwarden[2]. She was born on August 7, 1876[3]. She passed away in Vincennes[4]. She died on October 15, 1917[5]. She worked as a courtesan[6], spy[7], and exotic dancer[8]. She ranks in the top 0.17% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,448 views/month, #1,688 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Mata Hari's place of birth was Leeuwarden[2].
  • Mata Hari passed away in Vincennes[4].
  • Mata Hari passed away in Château de Vincennes[10].
  • Mata Hari was born on August 7, 1876[3].
  • Mata Hari died on October 15, 1917[5].
  • Mata Hari's father was Adam Zelle[11].
  • Mata Hari's mother was Antje van der Meulen[12].
  • Among Mata Hari's spouses was Rudolph MacLeod[13].
  • A child of Mata Hari was Norman-John MacLeod[14].
  • A child of Mata Hari was Louise Jeanne MacLeod[15].
  • Mata Hari held citizenship in Kingdom of the Netherlands[16].
  • Mata Hari worked as a courtesan[6].
  • Mata Hari worked as a spy[7].
  • Mata Hari worked as an exotic dancer[8].
  • Mata Hari's field of work was dance[17].
  • Among Mata Hari's employers was Émile Étienne Guimet[18].
  • Among Mata Hari's employers was Georges Ladoux[19].
  • Mata Hari was employed by Deuxième Bureau[20].
  • Mata Hari is recorded as female[21].
  • Mata Hari's instance of is recorded as human[22].
  • Mata Hari's Commons category is recorded as Mata Hari[23].
  • The cause of death was gunshot wound[24].
  • Mata Hari's residence is recorded as Dutch East Indies[25].
  • Mata Hari's residence is recorded as Province of Venice[26].
  • Mata Hari's residence is recorded as The Hague[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: NL[29]

  • Began / founded: 1876-08-07[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1917-10-15[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 87dec2f5-0c58-43dc-bb4f-1ef9702c8bdf[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Mata Hari's place of birth was Leeuwarden[2]. She was born on August 7, 1876[3]. Her father was Adam Zelle[11]. Her mother was Antje van der Meulen[12].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include courtesan[6], spy[7], and exotic dancer[8]. Mata Hari's field of work was dance[17]. Employers include Émile Étienne Guimet[18], an art collector[33], 1836–1918[34], of France[35], awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour[36]; Georges Ladoux[19], a soldier[37], 1875–1933[38], of France[39]; and Deuxième Bureau[20], an intelligence agency[40], in France[41], founded in 1951[42].

Personal Life

Mata Hari was married to Rudolph MacLeod[13]. Children include Norman-John MacLeod[14], 1897–1899[43] and Louise Jeanne MacLeod[15], 1898–1919[44].

Death and Burial

Mata Hari died on October 15, 1917[5]. Recorded place of death include Vincennes[4], a commune of France[45], in France[46] and Château de Vincennes[10], a castle[47], in France[48], founded in 1340[49]. The cause of death was gunshot wound[24].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mata Hari include she[50], a film[51], directed by George Fitzmaurice[52] and she, agent H 21[53], a film[54], directed by Jean-Louis Richard[55].

Why It Matters

Mata Hari ranks in the top 0.17% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,448 views/month, #1,688 of 1,000,298).[9] She has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] She is known by 54 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

Entities named for her include she[50], a film[51], directed by George Fitzmaurice[52] and she, agent H 21[53], a film[54], directed by Jean-Louis Richard[55].

FAQs

Where was Mata Hari born?

Born in Leeuwarden[2], Mata Hari…

Where did Mata Hari die?

Mata Hari died in Vincennes[4].

Who were Mata Hari's parents?

Mata Hari's father was Adam Zelle[11]. Mata Hari's mother was Antje van der Meulen[12].

Who was Mata Hari married to?

Mata Hari's spouses include Rudolph MacLeod[13].

What did Mata Hari do for work?

Mata Hari worked as courtesan[6], spy[7], and exotic dancer[8].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . wikidata.org.
  4. [21] . The Peerage. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [12] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  11. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  12. [17] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mata Hari. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mata-hari
MLA “Mata Hari.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mata-hari.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mata-hari_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mata Hari}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mata-hari}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mata Hari — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mata-hari (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16d ago · Yuriklim · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis, 1001 vrouwen in de 20ste eeuw, hedendaagsesieraden.nl
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|2 */ [[Property:P793]]: [[Q1403016]]"
  2. 20d ago · Yuriklim · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P20]]: [[Q663673]]"
  3. 24d ago · Printstream · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 register/person/arh-zPER_00308
    Local thumb
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14396]]: register/person/arh-zPER_00308, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
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