Martin Karplus

Austrian-born American theoretical chemist (1930–2024)
Person human Q903471
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Martin Karplus

Summary

Martin Karplus is a human[1]. His place of birth was Vienna[2]. He was born on +1930-03-15T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Cambridge[4]. He died on +2024-12-28T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a theoretical chemist[6], university teacher[7], biophysicist[8], chemist[9], and scientist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (77 views/month, #7,252 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Martin Karplus's place of birth was Vienna[2].
  • Martin Karplus died in Cambridge[4].
  • Martin Karplus was born on +1930-03-15T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Martin Karplus was born on +1930-01-01T00:00:00Z[12].
  • Martin Karplus died on +2024-12-28T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Martin Karplus held citizenship in Austria[13].
  • Martin Karplus held citizenship in United States[14].
  • Martin Karplus worked as a theoretical chemist[6].
  • Martin Karplus's professions included university teacher[7].
  • Martin Karplus's professions included biophysicist[8].
  • Martin Karplus's professions included chemist[9].
  • Martin Karplus worked as a scientist[10].
  • Martin Karplus's field of work was NMR spectroscopy[15].
  • Martin Karplus's field of work was theoretical chemistry[16].
  • Martin Karplus was employed by Harvard University[17].
  • Among Martin Karplus's employers was Columbia University[18].
  • Among Martin Karplus's employers was University of Strasbourg[19].
  • Martin Karplus's education included a stint at Harvard University[20].
  • Martin Karplus's education included a stint at California Institute of Technology[21].
  • Martin Karplus's education included a stint at Harvard College[22].
  • Martin Karplus was educated at Newton North High School[23].
  • Martin Karplus's doctoral advisor was Linus Pauling[24].
  • Martin Karplus received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry[25].
  • Martin Karplus received the Guggenheim Fellowship[26].
  • Martin Karplus received the ACS Award in Theoretical Chemistry[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Martin Karplus was born in Vienna[2]. Recorded date of birth include +1930-03-15T00:00:00Z[3] and +1930-01-01T00:00:00Z[12].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[20], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1636[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31]; California Institute of Technology[21], a university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1891[34], headquartered in California[35]; Harvard College[22], a college[36], in United States[37], founded in 1636[38]; and Newton North High School[23], a high school[39], in United States[40], founded in 1859[41]. Martin Karplus's doctoral advisor was Linus Pauling[24].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include theoretical chemist[6], university teacher[7], biophysicist[8], chemist[9], and scientist[10]. Fields of work include NMR spectroscopy[15], a branch of physics[42] and theoretical chemistry[16], a branch of chemistry[43]. Employers include Harvard University[17], a private university[44], in United States[45], founded in 1636[46], headquartered in Cambridge[47]; Columbia University[18], a private university[48], in United States[49], founded in 1754[50], headquartered in Manhattan[51]; and University of Strasbourg[19], a university in France[52], in France[53], founded in 1538[54], headquartered in Strasbourg[55]. Doctoral students include Arieh Warshel[56], Paul Brumer[57], Klaus Schulten[58], J. Andrew McCammon[59], Bernie Shizgal[60], and Bruce Tidor[61].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Chemistry[25], a chemistry award[62], in Sweden[63], founded in 1901[64]; Guggenheim Fellowship[26], a fellowship grant[65], in United States[66], founded in 1925[67]; ACS Award in Theoretical Chemistry[27], a class of award[68], in United States[69], founded in 1993[70]; Commander of the Legion of Honour[71], a grade of an order[72], in France[73]; honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[74], an award[75], in Austria[76], founded in 1650[77]; and Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[78], an award[79], founded in 1931[80].

Death and Burial

Martin Karplus died on +2024-12-28T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Cambridge[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Martin Karplus include Karplus equation[81].

Why It Matters

Martin Karplus ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (77 views/month, #7,252 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] He is known by 9 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

Entities named for him include Karplus equation[81].

His notable doctoral advisees include Arieh Warshel[84], a biochemist[85], b. 1940[86], of Israel[87], awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry[88], specialised in biochemistry[89].

FAQs

Where was Martin Karplus born?

Martin Karplus was born in Vienna[2].

Where did Martin Karplus die?

Martin Karplus passed away in Cambridge[4].

What did Martin Karplus do for work?

Martin Karplus worked as theoretical chemist[6], university teacher[7], biophysicist[8], chemist[9], and scientist[10].

Where did Martin Karplus go to school?

Martin Karplus was educated at Harvard University[20], California Institute of Technology[21], Harvard College[22], and Newton North High School[23].

What awards did Martin Karplus receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Chemistry[25], Guggenheim Fellowship[26], ACS Award in Theoretical Chemistry[27], and Commander of the Legion of Honour[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . magnifuneralhome.com. magnifuneralhome.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  8. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  10. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . lemonde.fr. lemonde.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [25] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . phys-acs.org. phys-acs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [71] . wikidata.org.
  23. [74] . geschichte.univie.ac.at. geschichte.univie.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [78] . Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics. Retrieved . aps.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [24] . wikidata.org.
  26. [56] . wikidata.org.
  27. [57] . wikidata.org.
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  29. [59] . wikidata.org.
  30. [60] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [61] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [5] . magnifuneralhome.com. Retrieved . magnifuneralhome.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  47. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [88] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Martin Karplus. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-karplus
MLA “Martin Karplus.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-karplus.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_martin-karplus_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Martin Karplus}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-karplus}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed English
    Sibling Robert Karplus
    Employer Harvard University, Columbia University, University of Strasbourg
    Field of work
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ga, ca, sms, gl, se, smn */ Add multilingual descriptions (6 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship)"
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