Martin Gardner

American mathematics and science writer (1914–2010)
Person human Q677706
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Summary

Martin Gardner was born on October 21, 1914[1], in Tulsa[2]. He died on May 22, 2010[3], in Norman[4]. He worked as a science writer[5], writer[6], journalist[7], literary critic[8], and science fiction writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,987 views/month, #6,986 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 1914[11], 1940[12]
  • Date of death: 2010[13]
  • Place of burial: cremation[14]
  • Father: James Henry Gardner[15]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[16]
  • Occupation: magician[17], philosopher[18], mathematician[19], science communicator[20], science journalist[21]
  • Field of work: popular science[22], mathematics[23], mathematical game[24], magic[25], philosophy[26], religion[27]
  • Educated at: University of Chicago[28]
  • Notable work: Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science[29], The Ambidextrous Universe[30], Visitors from Oz[31], The Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions[32], Mathematics, magic and mystery[33], Science, good, bad, and bogus / Martin Gardner. - 1981[34], Aha ! Insight[35]
  • Award received: David Hilbert Award[36], Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry[37], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[38], Leroy P. Steele Prize[39], Science Writing Award[40], Joseph A. Burton Forum Award[41]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Genre: recreational mathematics[44], puzzle[45], micromagic[46], annotated edition[47]
  • Military branch: United States Navy[48]
  • Commons category: Martin Gardner[49]
  • Participated in conflict: World War II[50]
  • Family name: Gardner[51]
  • Given name: Martin[52]
  • Pseudonym: Armand T. Ringer[53]
  • Official website: http://martin-gardner.org[54]

Why It Matters

Martin Gardner has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] He is known by 17 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

He has been cited as an influence by Robert Tarjan[57], a mathematician[58], b. 1948[59], of United States[60], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[61], specialised in informatics[62].

Works attributed to him include Boy or Girl paradox[63], a question[64] and Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science[65], a written work[66].

FAQs

Where was Martin Gardner born?

Martin Gardner's place of birth was Tulsa[2].

Where did Martin Gardner die?

Martin Gardner died in Norman[4].

Who were Martin Gardner's parents?

Martin Gardner's father was James Henry Gardner[15].

What did Martin Gardner do for work?

Martin Gardner worked as a science writer[5], writer[6], journalist[7], literary critic[8], and science fiction writer[9].

Where did Martin Gardner go to school?

Martin Gardner was educated at University of Chicago[28].

What awards did Martin Gardner receive?

Honors received include David Hilbert Award[36], Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry[37], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[38], and Leroy P. Steele Prize[39].

Who did Martin Gardner influence?

Martin Gardner has been cited as an influence by Robert Tarjan[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Martin Gardner. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-gardner
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_martin-gardner_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Martin Gardner}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-gardner}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-09-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → martin-gardner
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: martin-gardner, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289942468|martin gardner (#289942468)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's "
  2. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0369264-Gardner-Martin-19142010
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0369264-Gardner-Martin-19142010, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  3. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → science writer, writer, journalist +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32149|batch #32149]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (33)"
  4. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged at → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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