Martial

1st-century Latin poet from Hispania
Person human Q2098
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Summary

Martial was born on March 40[1] in Augusta Bilbilis[2]. He died on 104[3] in Augusta Bilbilis[4]. He worked as a poet[5] and writer[6]. He ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,912 views/month, #6,304 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 42[8]
  • Date of death: 102[9]
  • Mother: Flaccilla[10]
  • Spouse: Marcella[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Ancient Rome[12]
  • Field of work: epigram[13]
  • Notable work: Epigrammata[14]
  • Sex or gender: male[15]
  • Genre: satire[16]
  • Commons category: Marcus Valerius Martialis[17]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Marcus Valerius Martialis[18]
  • Commons gallery: Marcus Valerius Martialis[19]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[20], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[21], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[22], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[23], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[24], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[25], Library of the World's Best Literature[26], The New Student's Reference Work[27], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 11[28], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[29], Pauly–Wissowa[30]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Latin[31]
  • Commons Creator page: Martial[32]
  • Name in native language: Marcus Valerius Martialis[33]
  • Different from: Martial[34]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Martial include he[35], an impact crater[36].

Why It Matters

Martial has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] He is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

He has been cited as an influence by Janus Pannonius[39], a poet[40], 1434–1472[41], of Hungary[42] and Ignjat Đurđević[43], a linguist[44], 1675–1737[45], of Republic of Ragusa[46].

Works attributed to him include Epigrammata[47], a literary work[48]. Entities named for him include he[35], an impact crater[36].

FAQs

Where was Martial born?

Martial's place of birth was Augusta Bilbilis[2].

Where did Martial die?

Martial died in Augusta Bilbilis[4].

Who were Martial's parents?

Martial's mother was Flaccilla[10].

Who was Martial married to?

Martial's spouses include Marcella[11].

What did Martial do for work?

Martial worked as a poet[5] and writer[6].

Who did Martial influence?

Martial has been cited as an influence by Janus Pannonius[39] and Ignjat Đurđević[43].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture. wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Q45203789. wikidata.org.
  14. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] ↑ . EB-1911 / Martial. wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture. wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Martial. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/martial
MLA “Martial.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/martial.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_martial_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Martial}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/martial}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Martial — https://4ort.xyz/entity/martial (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → 8af0a410-32b3-41bf-afbe-516b1e925965
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: 8af0a410-32b3-41bf-afbe-516b1e925965, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  2. 16d ago · THEbotIT bot · 2026-09-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image commons → —
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon +8
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca'
    Image url → —
    + 5 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Described by source: Pauly–Wissowa, Add reference to a lexicon article."
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00053574n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060650
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 11w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 149007
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 149007, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192265602|Marco Valerio Marcial (#192265602)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/69"
  5. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Eschenbach
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q7092, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  6. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 105084
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 105084, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  7. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 42vsaE
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  8. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 11857826X
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 11857826X, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 46416
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 46416, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  10. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 377228
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 377228, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  11. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 139863
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  12. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 139863
    Svkkl authority id → p0072241-Martialis-Marcus-Valerius-asi-42asi-102
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0072241-Martialis-Marcus-Valerius-asi-42asi-102, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  13. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 139863
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 287652, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  14. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 139863
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 287652, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  15. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 139863
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 205652, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  16. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
  17. 23w ago · HannoWij · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Bibale id → 100504
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Bibale id: 100504"
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