Mark Twain

American author and humorist (1835–1910)
Person human Q7245
Mark Twain
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida and died on April 21, 1910, in Redding, holding United States citizenship [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][22]. His occupation included journalism, novel writing, autobiography, teaching, humor, and children’s writing [19][1][23]. His mother was Jane Lampton Clemens [24], and he was educated at Cascadilla School [25].

He wrote in the genre of historical fiction and is known for notable works such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer [26][27]. He received several honors, including an honorary doctorate from Yale University, and was inducted into both the Nevada Newspaper Hall of Fame and the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame .

His contributions to literature and journalism were recognized through these awards and his enduring literary output [26][27]. He remained active across multiple writing disciplines throughout his life [19][1][23].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Woodlawn Cemetery[10]
  • Father: John Marshall Clemens[11]
  • Mother: Jane Lampton Clemens[12]
  • Spouse: Olivia Langdon Clemens[13]
  • Child: Susy Clemens[14], Clara Clemens[15], Jean Clemens[16]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[17]
  • Ethnic group: Americans[18]
  • Occupation: children's writer[19], travel writer[20], aphorist[21], science fiction writer[22], writer[23], prose writer[24], opinion journalist[25], printer[26], maritime pilot[27], soldier[28], lecturer[29]
  • Field of work: literature[30], humour[31]
  • Educated at: Cascadilla School[32]
  • Award received: honorary doctor of Yale University[33], member of the Nevada Newspaper Hall of Fame[34], member of the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame[35]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Letters[36]
  • Religion or worldview: skepticism[37]
  • Sex or gender: male[38]
  • Genre: historical fiction[39]
  • Commons category: Mark Twain[40]
  • Archives at: Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library[41], University of Wisconsin–Madison Libraries[42], Harry Ransom Center[43]
  • Cause of death: myocardial infarction[44]
  • Residence: Mark Twain House[45], Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site[46]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[47]

  • Country: US[48]

  • Began / founded: 1835-11-30[49]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1910-04-21[50]

  • Community tags: audiobook, author, has german audiobooks[51]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 4d584c99-249e-493f-8c5f-d022bd8de433[52]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Mark Twain include Mark Twain Prize for American Humor[53], Mark Twain National Forest[54], Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum[55], 2362 he[56], and he[57].

Why It Matters

Mark Twain has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

He has been cited as an influence by Wendell Berry[60], a poet[61], 1934–2026[62], of United States[63], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[64], specialised in English-language literature[65]; Kurt Vonnegut[66], a playwright[67], 1922–2007[68], of United States[69], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[70], specialised in creative and professional writing[71]; Philip Roth[72], a novelist[73], 1933–2018[74], of United States[75], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[76], specialised in belletristic literature[77]; Saul Bellow[78], a writer[79], 1915–2005[80], of United States[81], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[82], specialised in novel[83]; H. L. Mencken[84], a satirist[85], 1880–1956[86], of United States[87]; and Bolesław Prus[88], a journalist[89], 1847–1912[90], of Poland[91], awarded the Cross of Independence with Swords[92], specialised in fiction[93].

Works attributed to him include Adventures of Huckleberry Finn[94], a literary work[95]; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer[96]; The Prince and the Pauper[97]; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court[98]; he bibliography[99]; and The Mysterious Stranger[100]. Entities named for him include Mark Twain Prize for American Humor[53], Mark Twain National Forest[54], Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum[55], 2362 he[56], and he[57].

FAQs

Where was Mark Twain born?

Mark Twain was born in Florida[2].

Where did Mark Twain die?

Mark Twain passed away in Redding[3].

Who were Mark Twain's parents?

Mark Twain's father was John Marshall Clemens[11]. Mark Twain's mother was Jane Lampton Clemens[12].

Who was Mark Twain married to?

Mark Twain's spouses include Olivia Langdon Clemens[13].

What did Mark Twain do for work?

Mark Twain worked as a journalist[4], novelist[5], autobiographer[6], teacher[7], and humorist[8].

Where did Mark Twain go to school?

Mark Twain was educated at Cascadilla School[32].

What awards did Mark Twain receive?

Honors received include honorary doctor of Yale University[33], member of the Nevada Newspaper Hall of Fame[34], and member of the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame[35].

Who did Mark Twain influence?

Mark Twain has been cited as an influence by Wendell Berry[60], Kurt Vonnegut[66], Philip Roth[72], and Saul Bellow[78].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Carnegie Hall linked open data. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . www1.wdr.de. Retrieved . www1.wdr.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [4] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . JSTOR. wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . nevadapress.com. nevadapress.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . library.unr.edu. library.unr.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . library.wisc.edu. library.wisc.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Retrieved . norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . pbs.org. Retrieved . pbs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . National Archives Catalog. wikidata.org.
  45. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [47] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [50] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [51] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [52] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mark Twain. Retrieved October 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-twain
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mark-twain_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mark Twain}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-twain}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-09}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 252
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2289550
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'alt', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'avk', 'ay', 'az', 'a
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2289550, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
  2. 15d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 403320
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 403320, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  3. 19d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id → 5c0f9afa56972ccb3e930dcf
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Piraeus bank group cultural foundation library (a) id: 5c0f9afa56972ccb3e930dcf, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145249961|Mark Twain (#145249961)]] in [[:tooll"
  4. 22d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 12780
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 12780, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285257033|Mark Twain (#285257033)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sa"
  5. 5w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Tv maze person id → 193191
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Tv maze person id: 193191, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270242|batch #270242]]"
  6. 5w ago · Marc Schroeder · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → MarkTwain.LOC.jpg, Mark Twain by AF Bradley.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Image: Mark Twain by AF Bradley.jpg"
  7. 5w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, novelist, autobiographer +13
    Field of work → literature, humour
    Bnmm authority id → 000024237, 000034488, 000034486 +1
    Sinemalar person id → 80023
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 80023, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270112|batch #270112]]"
  8. 7w ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bnmm authority id → 000024237, 000034488, 000034486 +1
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bnmm authority id: 34487, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1787476131985"
  9. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00019709n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059254
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  10. 8w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → ECF5-F2A3-E123-2324-1A1B
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46458|batch #46458]]: HAND ID (5)"
  11. 11w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-07-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Online nevada encyclopedia id → samuel-clemens, mark-twain
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Online nevada encyclopedia id: mark-twain, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/83362441|Mark Twain (#83362441)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/3005|Online Ne"
  12. 12w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 50754
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42112|batch #42112]]"
  13. 13w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987007269289205171, 987007281108805171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007281108805171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  14. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 137048
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 137048, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  15. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 36dG5F
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  16. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 345483
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 345483, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  17. 16w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → mark-twain
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: mark-twain, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289942277|mark twain (#289942277)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #m"
  18. 16w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography → Mark Twain bibliography
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Bibliography: Mark Twain bibliography, дублирующееся значение / duplicate value"
  19. 16w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography → Mark Twain bibliography
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37500|batch #37500]]: Change from P3831 to P2868 qualifier for pseudonyms"
  20. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0010802-Twain-Mark-18351910, 0208796-Conte-Louis-de-18351910
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0208796-Conte-Louis-de-18351910, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  21. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0010802-Twain-Mark-18351910, 0208796-Conte-Louis-de-18351910
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0010802-Twain-Mark-18351910, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  22. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 231550, 323489, 315193
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35514|batch #35514]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  23. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 231550, 323489, 315193
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 323489, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  24. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, novelist, autobiographer +13
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  25. 20w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    P14397 → 5393
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 5393, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  26. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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