lutetium

chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71
Thing chemical_element Q1857
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Summary

lutetium is a chemical element[1]. lutetium draws 3,719 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #97 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Georges Urbain[3], Carl Auer von Welsbach[4]
  • Named after: Lutetia[5]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Lu][6]
  • Element symbol: Lu[7]
  • Chemical formula: Lu[8]
  • Subclass of: lanthanide[9], d-block[10]
  • Part of: lanthanide[11], period 6[12], group 3[13]
  • Commons category: Lutetium[14]
  • Unicode character: 鎦[15]
  • Crystal system: hexagonal crystal system[16]
  • Time of discovery or invention: 1906[17]
  • Point group: dihexagonal-dipyramidal[18]
  • Space group: space group P6₃/mmc[19]
  • IPA transcription: ljuːˈtiːʃiəm[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Lutetium[21]
  • Commons gallery: Lutetium[22]
  • Atomic number: 71[23]
  • Electronegativity: 1[24]
  • Oxidation state: 3[25], 0[26], 1[27], 2[28]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[29], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[30]
  • Topic has template: Template:Infobox lutetium[31]
  • Has characteristic: paramagnetism[32]
  • Different from: Lutetian[33]
  • Density: 9786.15 kilogram per cubic metre[34]
  • Electrical conductivity: 1720000.0 siemens per metre[35]

Why It Matters

lutetium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] lutetium is known by 68 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). lutetium. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/lutetium
MLA “lutetium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/lutetium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_lutetium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{lutetium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/lutetium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): lutetium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/lutetium (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+175'}
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ban', 'bcl', 'be', 'be_x_o
    P14937 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+187'}
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14936: 175 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mass → {'unit': 'Q483261', 'amount': '+174.96669'}, {'unit': 'Q483261', 'amount': '+174.96669'}
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Mass: 174.96669±0.00005 dalton, correct the standard atomic weight to the current CIAAW value"
  3. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+3'}, {'amount': '+0'}, {'amount': '+1'} +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: 0, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  4. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → ljuːˈtiːʃiəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: ljuːˈtiːʃiəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  5. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-lut
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-lutetium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox element"
  6. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Electron configuration: [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹, add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  7. 4w ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Part of → lanthanide, period 6, group 3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Part of: group 3, add part of: group 3 (IUPAC 2021 group-3 placement)"
  8. 4w ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → lanthanide, d-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: d-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  9. 4w ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+5.425871'}, {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+20.9594'}
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-add:1||2 */ Ionization energy, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  10. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → paramagnetism
    Point group → dihexagonal-dipyramidal
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Point group: dihexagonal-dipyramidal, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  11. 7w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → lanthanide, d-block
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Subclass of: lanthanide, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269656|batch #269656]]"
  12. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00006903n
    Interlingual index id → i113961
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078490
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  13. 9w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electrical conductivity → {'unit': 'Q80842107', 'amount': '+1720000.0'}
    Poisson's ratio → {'amount': '+0.236'}
    Melting point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+1950.0'}
    Bulk modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+44851000000.0'}
    + 7 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 9010998, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  14. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1ZOymi
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  15. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → lutecij
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007538781805171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
  16. 22w ago · Ponor · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → lutecij
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31836|batch #31836]]: Hrvatska enciklopedija"
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