long short-term memory

artificial recurrent neural network architecture used in deep learning
class ai Q6673524
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long short-term memory

Summary

long short-term memory ranks in the top 4% of ai entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (887 views/month).[1]

Key Facts

  • long short-term memory is credited with the discovery of Sepp Hochreiter[2].
  • long short-term memory is credited with the discovery of Jürgen Schmidhuber[3].
  • long short-term memory's subclass of is recorded as recurrent neural network[4].
  • long short-term memory's MeSH descriptor ID is recorded as D000098417[5].
  • long short-term memory's time of discovery or invention is recorded as +1995-00-00T00:00:00Z[6].
  • long short-term memory's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/02qmzyq[7].
  • long short-term memory's MeSH tree code is recorded as G17.485.937.750[8].
  • long short-term memory's MeSH tree code is recorded as L01.224.050.375.605.937.750[9].
  • long short-term memory's time of earliest written record is recorded as +1995-00-00T00:00:00Z[10].
  • long short-term memory's described by source is recorded as Long Short-Term Memory[11].
  • long short-term memory's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://stackoverflow.com/tags/lstm[12].
  • long short-term memory's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://ai.stackexchange.com/tags/long-short-term-memory[13].
  • long short-term memory's short name is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'LSTM'}[14].
  • long short-term memory's defining formula is recorded as \begin{align} f_t &= \sigma_g(W_{f} x_t + U_{f} h_{t-1} + b_f) \ i_t &= \sigma_g(W_{i} x_t + U_{i} h_{t-1} + b_i) \ o_t &= \sigma_g(W_{o} x_t + U_{o} h_{t-1} + b_o) \ \tilde{c}t &= \sigma_c(W{c} x_t + U_{c} h_{t-1} + b_c) \ c_t &= f_t \circ c_{t-1} + i_t \circ \tilde{c}_t \ h_t &= o_t \circ \sigma_h(c_t) \end{align}[15].
  • long short-term memory's Quora topic ID is recorded as lstm[16].
  • long short-term memory's Quora topic ID is recorded as Long-short-term-memory-LSTM[17].
  • long short-term memory's schematic is recorded as The LSTM Cell.svg[18].
  • long short-term memory's schematic is recorded as Peephole Long Short-Term Memory.svg[19].
  • long short-term memory's schematic is recorded as Long Short-Term Memory cell, 1997 version.png[20].
  • long short-term memory's maintained by WikiProject is recorded as WikiProject Mathematics[21].
  • long short-term memory's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 133488467[22].
  • long short-term memory's Golden ID is recorded as Long_short-term_memory-6WPR4M[23].
  • long short-term memory's GitHub topic is recorded as long-short-term-memory[24].
  • long short-term memory's GitHub topic is recorded as lstm[25].
  • long short-term memory's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C133488467[26].

Body

Works and Contributions

Credited discoveries include Sepp Hochreiter[2], a bioinformatician[27], b. 1967[28], of Germany[29], awarded the German AI Award[30], specialised in machine learning[31] and Jürgen Schmidhuber[3], a computer scientist[32], b. 1963[33], of Germany[34], awarded the IEEE Neural Networks Pioneer Award[35], specialised in artificial intelligence[36].

Why It Matters

long short-term memory ranks in the top 4% of ai entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (887 views/month).[1] It has Wikipedia articles in 18 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] It is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] . wikidata.org.
  5. [6] . Long Short Term Memory. wikidata.org.
  6. [7] . wikidata.org.
  7. [8] . wikidata.org.
  8. [9] . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] . Long Short Term Memory. wikidata.org.
  10. [11] . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [27] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [1] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). long short-term memory. Retrieved March 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/long-short-term-memory
MLA “long short-term memory.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Mar. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/long-short-term-memory.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_long-short-term-memory_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{long short-term memory}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/long-short-term-memory}, note = {Accessed: 2026-03-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): long short-term memory — https://4ort.xyz/entity/long-short-term-memory (retrieved 2026-03-11)

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