Lloyd Shapley

American economist and mathematician
Person human Q244739
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Lloyd Shapley

Summary

Lloyd Shapley is a human[1]. His place of birth was Cambridge[2]. He was born on +1923-06-02T00:00:00Z[3]. He passed away in Tucson[4]. He died on +2016-03-12T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as an economist[6], mathematician[7], university teacher[8], statistician[9], and game theorist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (180 views/month, #7,197 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Lloyd Shapley's place of birth was Cambridge[2].
  • Lloyd Shapley passed away in Tucson[4].
  • Lloyd Shapley was born on +1923-06-02T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Lloyd Shapley died on +2016-03-12T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Lloyd Shapley's father was Harlow Shapley[12].
  • Lloyd Shapley's mother was Martha Betz Shapley[13].
  • Among Lloyd Shapley's spouses was Marian Louise Shapley[14].
  • Lloyd Shapley held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Lloyd Shapley's professions included economist[6].
  • Lloyd Shapley's professions included mathematician[7].
  • Lloyd Shapley worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Lloyd Shapley worked as a statistician[9].
  • Lloyd Shapley worked as a game theorist[10].
  • Lloyd Shapley's field of work was mathematics[16].
  • Lloyd Shapley's field of work was economics[17].
  • Lloyd Shapley's field of work was game theory[18].
  • Among Lloyd Shapley's employers was RAND Corporation[19].
  • Among Lloyd Shapley's employers was University of California, Los Angeles[20].
  • Lloyd Shapley's education included a stint at Harvard University[21].
  • Lloyd Shapley was educated at Princeton University[22].
  • Lloyd Shapley was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy[23].
  • Lloyd Shapley's doctoral advisor was Albert W. Tucker[24].
  • Lloyd Shapley received the Bronze Star Medal[25].
  • Lloyd Shapley received the John von Neumann Theory Prize[26].
  • Lloyd Shapley received the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Lloyd Shapley's place of birth was Cambridge[2]. He was born on +1923-06-02T00:00:00Z[3]. His father was Harlow Shapley[12]. His mother was Martha Betz Shapley[13].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[21], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1636[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31]; Princeton University[22], a private university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1746[34], headquartered in Princeton[35]; and Phillips Exeter Academy[23], a private school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1781[38]. Lloyd Shapley's doctoral advisor was Albert W. Tucker[24].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include economist[6], mathematician[7], university teacher[8], statistician[9], and game theorist[10]. Fields of work include mathematics[16], an academic discipline[39]; economics[17], an academic discipline[40]; and game theory[18], a branch of mathematics[41]. Employers include RAND Corporation[19], a think tank[42], in United States[43], founded in 1948[44], headquartered in Santa Monica[45] and University of California, Los Angeles[20], a public research university[46], in United States[47], founded in 1919[48], headquartered in Los Angeles[49]. Doctoral students include Manel Baucells[50], a researcher[51], b. 1966[52]; Xingwei Hu[53]; John Michael Rulnick[54]; Mário Rui Páscoa[55]; Shuntian Yao[56]; and Yan Zhou[57].

Recognition

Awards received include Bronze Star Medal[25], a courage award[58], in United States[59], founded in 1944[60]; John von Neumann Theory Prize[26], a science award[61], in United States[62], founded in 1975[63]; Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[27], an economics award[64], in Sweden[65]; Golden Goose Award[66], an award[67], in United States[68], founded in 2012[69]; Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association[70]; and Fellow of the Econometric Society[71], a fellowship award[72].

Personal Life

Lloyd Shapley was married to Marian Louise Shapley[14].

Death and Burial

Lloyd Shapley died on +2016-03-12T00:00:00Z[5]. He passed away in Tucson[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Lloyd Shapley include Shapley value[73], a concept[74], founded in 1953[75]; Gale–Shapley algorithm[76], an algorithm[77]; Shapley–Folkman lemma[78], a lemma[79]; Shapley–Shubik power index[80]; and Bondareva–Shapley theorem[81], a theorem[82].

Why It Matters

Lloyd Shapley ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (180 views/month, #7,197 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[83] He is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[84]

He is credited with the discovery of potential game[85], a mathematical concept[86]. Entities named for him include Shapley value[73], a concept[74], founded in 1953[75]; Gale–Shapley algorithm[76], an algorithm[77]; Shapley–Folkman lemma[78], a lemma[79]; Shapley–Shubik power index[80]; and Bondareva–Shapley theorem[81], a theorem[82].

FAQs

Where was Lloyd Shapley born?

Born in Cambridge[2], Lloyd Shapley…

Where did Lloyd Shapley die?

Lloyd Shapley passed away in Tucson[4].

Who were Lloyd Shapley's parents?

Lloyd Shapley's father was Harlow Shapley[12]. Lloyd Shapley's mother was Martha Betz Shapley[13].

Who was Lloyd Shapley married to?

Lloyd Shapley's spouses include Marian Louise Shapley[14].

What did Lloyd Shapley do for work?

Lloyd Shapley worked as economist[6], mathematician[7], university teacher[8], statistician[9], and game theorist[10].

Where did Lloyd Shapley go to school?

Lloyd Shapley was educated at Harvard University[21], Princeton University[22], and Phillips Exeter Academy[23].

What awards did Lloyd Shapley receive?

Honors received include Bronze Star Medal[25], John von Neumann Theory Prize[26], Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[27], and Golden Goose Award[66].

What did Lloyd Shapley discover?

Lloyd Shapley is credited as discoverer of potential game[85].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . wikidata.org.
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  23. [66] . wikidata.org.
  24. [70] . wikidata.org.
  25. [71] . econometricsociety.org. Retrieved . econometricsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [24] . wikidata.org.
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  28. [53] . wikidata.org.
  29. [54] . wikidata.org.
  30. [55] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [56] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [57] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [5] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . marketdesigner.blogspot.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [85] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  31. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  38. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [83] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [84] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Lloyd Shapley. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/lloyd-shapley
MLA “Lloyd Shapley.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/lloyd-shapley.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_lloyd-shapley_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Lloyd Shapley}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/lloyd-shapley}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed English
    Sibling Mildred Shapley Matthews, Willis H. Shapley, Alan Horace Shapley +1
    Employer RAND Corporation, University of California, Los Angeles
    Influenced by
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||68 */ Add multilingual descriptions (68 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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