Liu Xiaobo

Chinese literary critic, writer, professor, and human rights activist (1955–2017)
Person human Q41617
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Liu Xiaobo

Summary

Liu Xiaobo is a human[1]. Born in Changchun[2], he… he was born on December 28, 1955[3]. He died in First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University[4]. He died on July 13, 2017[5]. He worked as a poet[6], writer[7], human rights defender[8], and literary critic[9]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,315 views/month, #6,712 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Born in Changchun[2], Liu Xiaobo…
  • Liu Xiaobo passed away in First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University[4].
  • Liu Xiaobo was born on December 28, 1955[3].
  • Liu Xiaobo died on July 13, 2017[5].
  • Liu Xiaobo was married to Liu Xia[11].
  • Liu Xiaobo held citizenship in People's Republic of China[12].
  • Chinese was Liu Xiaobo's native language[13].
  • Liu Xiaobo worked as a poet[6].
  • Liu Xiaobo worked as a writer[7].
  • Liu Xiaobo worked as a human rights defender[8].
  • Liu Xiaobo worked as a literary critic[9].
  • Liu Xiaobo's field of work was literary criticism[14].
  • Liu Xiaobo held the position of president[15].
  • Liu Xiaobo was employed by Columbia University[16].
  • Liu Xiaobo was employed by Johns Hopkins University[17].
  • Liu Xiaobo's education included a stint at Jilin University[18].
  • Liu Xiaobo was educated at Beijing Normal University[19].
  • Liu Xiaobo was educated at Beijing Normal University[20].
  • Liu Xiaobo was educated at High School Attached to Northeast Normal University[21].
  • Liu Xiaobo's doctoral advisor was Huang Yaomian[22].
  • Liu Xiaobo's doctoral advisor was Tong Qingbing[23].
  • Liu Xiaobo received the Nobel Peace Prize[24].
  • Liu Xiaobo received the Hermann Kesten Prize[25].
  • Liu Xiaobo received the Homo Homini Award[26].
  • Liu Xiaobo received the One Humanity Award[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: CN[29]

  • Began / founded: 1955-12-28[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2017-07-13[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: ca2338d6-5fca-4c8d-a962-a5e8ec3b501e[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Liu Xiaobo was born in Changchun[2]. He was born on December 28, 1955[3]. Chinese was his native language[13].

Education

Educated at Jilin University[18], a university[33], in People's Republic of China[34], founded in 1946[35], headquartered in Changchun[36]; Beijing Normal University[19], a public university[37], in People's Republic of China[38], founded in 1902[39]; and High School Attached to Northeast Normal University[21], a high school[40], in People's Republic of China[41], founded in 1950[42]. Doctoral advisors include Huang Yaomian[22], a translator[43], 1903–1987[44], of People's Republic of China[45] and Tong Qingbing[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include poet[6], writer[7], human rights defender[8], and literary critic[9]. Liu Xiaobo's field of work was literary criticism[14]. Employers include Columbia University[16], a private university[46], in United States[47], founded in 1754[48], headquartered in Manhattan[49] and Johns Hopkins University[17], a private university[50], in United States[51], founded in 1876[52], headquartered in Baltimore[53]. He held the position of president[15].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Peace Prize[24], a peace award[54]; Hermann Kesten Prize[25], a cultural prize[55], in Germany[56], founded in 1985[57]; Homo Homini Award[26], an award[58], in Czech Republic[59], founded in 1994[60]; One Humanity Award[27]; Giuseppe Motta Medal[61], an award[62], in Switzerland[63]; and PEN Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award[64], a literary award[65], in United States[66], founded in 1987[67].

Personal Life

Among Liu Xiaobo's spouses was Liu Xia[11]. His religion is recorded as atheism[68].

Death and Burial

Liu Xiaobo died on July 13, 2017[5]. He passed away in First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University[4]. The cause of death was cancer[69].

Why It Matters

Liu Xiaobo ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,315 views/month, #6,712 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

FAQs

Where was Liu Xiaobo born?

Born in Changchun[2], Liu Xiaobo…

Where did Liu Xiaobo die?

Liu Xiaobo passed away in First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University[4].

Who was Liu Xiaobo married to?

Liu Xiaobo's spouses include Liu Xia[11].

What did Liu Xiaobo do for work?

Liu Xiaobo worked as poet[6], writer[7], human rights defender[8], and literary critic[9].

Where did Liu Xiaobo go to school?

Liu Xiaobo was educated at Jilin University[18], Beijing Normal University[19], Beijing Normal University[20], and High School Attached to Northeast Normal University[21].

What awards did Liu Xiaobo receive?

Honors received include Nobel Peace Prize[24], Hermann Kesten Prize[25], Homo Homini Award[26], and One Humanity Award[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . Q3211610. chinainperspective.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . poets.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [68] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . dw.com. Retrieved . dw.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . peopleinneed.net. Retrieved . peopleinneed.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . pencanada.ca. Retrieved . pencanada.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [61] . wikidata.org.
  24. [64] . pen.org. pen.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [22] . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] . wikidata.org.
  27. [69] . cmu1h.com. cmu1h.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [3] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . m.dw.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Liu Xiaobo. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/liu-xiaobo
MLA “Liu Xiaobo.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/liu-xiaobo.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_liu-xiaobo_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Liu Xiaobo}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/liu-xiaobo}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation poet, writer, human rights defender +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
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