Lewis Mumford

American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology and literary critic (1895-1990)
Person human Q469888
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Lewis Mumford was born on October 19, 1895[1], in Flushing[2]. He died on January 26, 1990[3], in Amenia[4]. He worked as an architect[5], historian of technology[6], historian[7], sociologist[8], and screenwriter[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,183 views/month, #6,960 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[11]
  • Occupation: literary critic[12], philosopher[13], journalist[14], urban planner[15], writer[16], architectural theoretician[17], art historian[18]
  • Employer: The Dial[19], The New Yorker[20]
  • Educated at: City College of New York[21], The New School[22], Stuyvesant High School[23], New York University[24], Columbia University[25]
  • Notable work: The City in History[26], The Myth of the Machine[27], Technics and Civilization[28]
  • Award received: Guggenheim Fellowship[29], Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire[30], Prix mondial Cino Del Duca[31], National Medal of Arts[32], Royal Gold Medal[33], National Book Award for Nonfiction[34], Presidential Medal of Freedom[35], Emerson-Thoreau Medal[36], Hodgkins Medal[37], Benjamin Franklin Medal[38], Leonardo da Vinci Medal[39]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Letters[40], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[41]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[42]
  • Influenced by: Patrick Geddes[43], Thorstein Veblen[44], Herman Melville[45]
  • Sex or gender: male[46]
  • Commons category: Lewis Mumford[47]
  • Residence: Amenia[48], Lewis Mumford House[49]
  • Family name: Mumford[50]
  • Given name: Lewis[51]
  • Work location: New York City[52]
  • Medical condition: tuberculosis[53]

Why It Matters

Lewis Mumford has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] He is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

FAQs

Where was Lewis Mumford born?

Lewis Mumford was born in Flushing[2].

Where did Lewis Mumford die?

Lewis Mumford passed away in Amenia[4].

What did Lewis Mumford do for work?

Lewis Mumford worked as an architect[5], historian of technology[6], historian[7], sociologist[8], and screenwriter[9].

Where did Lewis Mumford go to school?

Lewis Mumford was educated at City College of New York[21], The New School[22], Stuyvesant High School[23], and New York University[24].

What awards did Lewis Mumford receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[29], Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire[30], Prix mondial Cino Del Duca[31], and National Medal of Arts[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . mumford.albany.edu. Retrieved . mumford.albany.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . mumford.albany.edu. Retrieved . mumford.albany.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved . archive.nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [21] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . NNDB. Retrieved . nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . networkawesome.com. networkawesome.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [12] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [13] ↑ . Man's world of symbol. Retrieved . tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . fondation-del-duca.fr. Retrieved . fondation-del-duca.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . nationalbook.org. nationalbook.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . crsreports.congress.gov. crsreports.congress.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . newsdesk.si.edu. newsdesk.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [49] ↑ . National Archives Catalog. wikidata.org.
  41. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Lewis Mumford. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/lewis-mumford
MLA “Lewis Mumford.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/lewis-mumford.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_lewis-mumford_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Lewis Mumford}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/lewis-mumford}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Lewis Mumford — https://4ort.xyz/entity/lewis-mumford (retrieved 2026-10-13)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lewis-mumford · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → lewis-mumford
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: lewis-mumford, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289940945|lewis mumford (#289940945)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  2. 8w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → EBBE-134B-65E9-A07F-2676
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46469|batch #46469]]: HAND ID (8)"
  3. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 139772
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 139772, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  4. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → architect, historian of technology, historian +9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  5. 23w ago · Arch2bot bot · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged license → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ Occupation: architect, Add archINFORM reference"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.