Kurukh

Dravidian language of eastern India
Language language Q33492
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Summary

Kurukh is a language[1]. Kurukh ranks in the top 2% of language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (811 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Ethnic group: Kurukh people[3], Kisan tribe[4]
  • Located in the administrative territorial entity: Jharkhand[5], West Bengal[6], Chhattisgarh[7], Assam[8], Bihar[9], Tripura[10], Odisha[11]
  • Country: Bangladesh[12], India[13]
  • Instance of: modern language[14]
  • Subclass of: Dravidian[15], Kurukh–Malto[16]
  • Writing system: Devanagari[17], Tolong Siki[18], Kurukh Banna[19]
  • Commons category: Kurukh language[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Kurukh language[21]
  • Number of speakers, writers, or signers: 2,000,000[22]
  • NCI Thesaurus ID: C153989[23]
  • Indigenous to: Dinajpur District[24], Thakurgaon District[25], Rangpur Division[26], Assam[27], Bihar[28], Chhattisgarh[29], Jharkhand[30], Odisha[31], Tripura[32], West Bengal[33]
  • Exact match: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/KRU[34]
  • Ethnologue language status: 5 Developing[35]
  • Linguistic typology: subject–object–verb[36], agglutinative language[37]
  • Pronunciation variety: Help:IPA[38]

Why It Matters

Kurukh has Wikipedia articles in 15 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] Kurukh is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [12] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [13] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [14] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Ethnologue. Retrieved . ethnologue.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Kurukh. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurukh
MLA “Kurukh.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurukh.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_kurukh_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Kurukh}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurukh}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Kurukh — https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurukh (retrieved 2026-10-16)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kurukh · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Isocat id → 765
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'cdo', 'en', 'fi', 'fr', 'functions', 'he', 'hi', 'hif'
    Located in the administrative territorial entity → Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh +4
    Ethnic group → Kurukh people, Kisan tribe
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Isocat id: 765, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/7326700|Kurukh (#7326700)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/125|ISOCAT]] #mix'n'match"
  2. 25d ago · Psubhashish · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation variety → Help:IPA
    Nci thesaurus id → C153989
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation variety: Help:IPA"
  3. 6w ago · Mahir256 · 2026-09-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Umls cui → C0574289
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Umls cui: C0574289"
  4. 9w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i73326
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 06995051-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  5. 20w ago · Symphonicallyu · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Writing system → Devanagari, Tolong Siki, Kurukh Banna
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Writing system: Kurukh Banna"
  6. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country → —
    Subclass of → Dravidian, Kurukh–Malto
    Linguistic typology → subject–object–verb, agglutinative language
    Instance of → —
    + 9 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|8 */ Yso id: 29120, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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