Kūkai

Japanese Buddhist monk and calligrapher, the founder of the Shingon school (774–835)
Person human Q222227
Kūkai
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Kūkai

Summary

Kūkai is a human[1]. Born in Zentsū-ji Temple[2], he… he was born on 774[3]. He died in Mount Kōya[4]. He died on April 22, 835[5]. He worked as a lexicographer[6], linguist[7], poet[8], calligrapher[9], and Buddhist monk[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,160 views/month, #6,958 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Kūkai was born in Zentsū-ji Temple[2].
  • Kūkai was born in Kaigan-ji Temple[12].
  • Kūkai passed away in Mount Kōya[4].
  • Kūkai was born on 774[3].
  • Kūkai was born on July 27, 774[13].
  • Kūkai died on April 22, 835[5].
  • Kūkai is buried at Okuno-in Temple[14].
  • Kūkai's father was Saeki no Tagimi[15].
  • Kūkai's mother was Tamayorigozen[16].
  • Kūkai held citizenship in Japan[17].
  • Japanese was Kūkai's native language[18].
  • Kūkai's professions included lexicographer[6].
  • Kūkai worked as a linguist[7].
  • Kūkai worked as a poet[8].
  • Kūkai's professions included calligrapher[9].
  • Kūkai's professions included Buddhist monk[10].
  • Kūkai's professions included philosopher[19].
  • A notable student of Kūkai was Shinzei[20].
  • A notable student of Kūkai was Shinga[21].
  • A notable student of Kūkai was Jitsue[22].
  • A notable student of Kūkai was Q11641856[23].
  • A notable student of Kūkai was Q11394794[24].
  • A notable student of Kūkai was Takaoka-shinnō[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Kūkai is Bunkyō Hifuron[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Kūkai is Tenrei Banshō Meigi[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: JP[29]

  • Began / founded: 0774-07-27[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 0835-04-22[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 7bcd0fe9-69db-40bd-a707-5845caaa7a4d[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Zentsū-ji Temple[2], a Buddhist temple[33], in Japan[34], founded in 0807[35] and Kaigan-ji Temple[12], a Buddhist temple[36], in Japan[37]. Recorded date of birth include 774[3] and July 27, 774[13]. Kūkai's father was Saeki no Tagimi[15]. His mother was Tamayorigozen[16]. Japanese was his native language[18].

Education

Kūkai studied under Hui-kuo[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include lexicographer[6], linguist[7], poet[8], calligrapher[9], Buddhist monk[10], and philosopher[19]. Notable students include Shinzei[20], a Buddhist monk[39], 0800–0860[40], of Japan[41]; Shinga[21], a Buddhist monk[42], 0801–0879[43], of Japan[44]; Jitsue[22], a Buddhist monk[45], 0786–0847[46], of Japan[47]; Q11641856[23], a monk[48]; Q11394794[24], a monk[49]; and Takaoka-shinnō[25].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Bunkyō Hifuron[26], a literary work[50], founded in 0900[51]; Tenrei Banshō Meigi[27], a Han dictionary[52], founded in 0900[53]; Treatise on the Ten Stages of the Development of Mind[54], a literary work[55]; Sangō Shiiki[56], a literary work[57], founded in 0797[58]; Fūshinjō[59], a literary work[60], in Japan[61], founded in 0810[62]; and Secret Key to the Heart Sutra[63], a literary work[64], founded in 0834[65]. Things named for Kūkai include 6866 Kukai[66], an asteroid[67] and Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite I[68].

Personal Life

Kūkai's religion is recorded as Buddhism[69].

Death and Burial

Kūkai died on April 22, 835[5]. He died in Mount Kōya[4]. Burial took place at Okuno-in Temple[14].

Why It Matters

Kūkai ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,160 views/month, #6,958 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 43 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

Works attributed to him include Sangō Shiiki[72], a literary work[73], founded in 0797[74]; Tenrei Banshō Meigi[75], a Han dictionary[76], founded in 0900[77]; and Bunkyō Hifuron[78], a literary work[79], founded in 0900[80]. Entities named for him include 6866 Kukai[66], an asteroid[67] and Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite I[68].

FAQs

Where was Kūkai born?

Kūkai's place of birth was Zentsū-ji Temple[2].

Where did Kūkai die?

Kūkai died in Mount Kōya[4].

Who were Kūkai's parents?

Kūkai's father was Saeki no Tagimi[15]. Kūkai's mother was Tamayorigozen[16].

What did Kūkai do for work?

Kūkai worked as lexicographer[6], linguist[7], poet[8], calligrapher[9], and Buddhist monk[10].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . zentsuji.com. zentsuji.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . kaiganji.jp. kaiganji.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] . wikidata.org.
  15. [69] . wikidata.org.
  16. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [54] . wikidata.org.
  22. [56] . wikidata.org.
  23. [59] . wikidata.org.
  24. [63] . wikidata.org.
  25. [20] . wikidata.org.
  26. [21] . wikidata.org.
  27. [22] . wikidata.org.
  28. [23] . wikidata.org.
  29. [24] . wikidata.org.
  30. [25] . wikidata.org.
  31. [38] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Kūkai. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/kukai
MLA “Kūkai.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/kukai.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_kukai_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Kūkai}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/kukai}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Kūkai — https://4ort.xyz/entity/kukai (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mother Tamayorigozen
    Manner of death natural causes
    Aliases
    Student Shinzei, Shinga, Jitsue +7
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1801]]: 2019 Monument of Kobo Daishi 北投弘法大師岩高野山波切不動明王尊.jpg"
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