Katherine Johnson

African-American mathematician
Person human Q11740
Katherine Johnson
NASA · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918[1], in White Sulphur Springs[2]. She died on February 24, 2020[3], in Newport News[4]. She worked as a computer scientist[5], physicist[6], military flight engineer[7], mathematician[8], and teacher[9]. She ranks in the top 0.22% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (53,757 views/month, #2,211 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Hampton Memorial Gardens[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Ethnic group: African Americans[13]
  • Occupation: writer[14]
  • Field of work: orbital mechanics[15], aerospace engineering[16], mathematics[17], computational mathematics[18], physics[19]
  • Employer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration[20], National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics[21]
  • Educated at: West Virginia University[22], West Virginia State University[23]
  • Award received: Presidential Medal of Freedom[24], Virginia Women in History[25], BBC 100 Women[26], Arthur B.C. Walker II Award[27], Congressional Gold Medal[28], NCWIT Pioneer in Tech Award[29], Hubbard Medal[30], National Women's Hall of Fame[31], honorary degree from Spelman College[32]
  • Member of: Alpha Kappa Alpha[33]
  • Influenced by: Angie Turner King[34], Dorothy Vaughan[35], William Claytor[36]
  • Sex or gender: female[37]
  • Commons category: Katherine Johnson[38]
  • Family name: Johnson[39]
  • Given name: Katherine[40]
  • Official website: https://katherinejohnson.net[41]
  • Described at URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/24/science/katherine-johnson-dead.html[42], https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/katherine-johnson-nasa-mathematikerin-und-pionierin-der-raumfahrt/[43]
  • Student of: William Claytor[44]
  • Described by source: Forgotten Women: The Scientists[45], Women In Science[46], Q125459804[47]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[48], French[49]
  • Birth name: Creola Katherine Coleman[50]
  • Name in native language: Katherine Johnson[51]
  • Different from: Katherine Victoria Johnson[52]
  • Number of children: 3[53]
  • Start of work period: 1953[54]
  • End of work period: 1986[55]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Katherine Johnson include Cygnus NG-15[56], a Cygnus Enhanced[57], in United States[58] and ÑuSat 15[59], an Earth observation satellite[60].

Why It Matters

Katherine Johnson has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] She is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

Entities named for her include Cygnus NG-15[56], a Cygnus Enhanced[57], in United States[58] and ÑuSat 15[59], an Earth observation satellite[60].

FAQs

Where was Katherine Johnson born?

Katherine Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs[2].

Where did Katherine Johnson die?

Katherine Johnson passed away in Newport News[4].

What did Katherine Johnson do for work?

Katherine Johnson worked as a computer scientist[5], physicist[6], military flight engineer[7], mathematician[8], and teacher[9].

Where did Katherine Johnson go to school?

Katherine Johnson was educated at West Virginia University[22] and West Virginia State University[23].

What awards did Katherine Johnson receive?

Honors received include Presidential Medal of Freedom[24], Virginia Women in History[25], BBC 100 Women[26], and Arthur B.C. Walker II Award[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Black Women Scientists in the United States. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The New York Times. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] ↑ . Black Women Scientists in the United States. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . nasa.gov. nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . Black Women Scientists in the United States. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Black Women Scientists in the United States. Retrieved . thehistorymakers.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . Honoring NASA's Katherine Johnson, STEM Pioneer. whitehouse.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . edu.lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved . edu.lva.virginia.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?. Retrieved . bbc.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . astrosociety.org. Retrieved . astrosociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . congress.gov. Retrieved . congress.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . ncwit.org. Retrieved . ncwit.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . blog.nationalgeographic.org. blog.nationalgeographic.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . womenofthehall.org. womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . spelman.edu. spelman.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [13] ↑ . BlackPast.org. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . akapioneers.aka1908.com. Retrieved . akapioneers.aka1908.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . Daily Mail. Retrieved . nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [34] ↑ . doi.org. Retrieved . doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [35] ↑ . nasa.gov. Retrieved . nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [36] ↑ . nasa.gov. Retrieved . nasa.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . herlegacymatters.de. Retrieved . herlegacymatters.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . The New York Times. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Katherine Johnson. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/katherine-johnson
MLA “Katherine Johnson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/katherine-johnson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_katherine-johnson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Katherine Johnson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/katherine-johnson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Katherine Johnson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/katherine-johnson (retrieved 2026-10-20)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of burial → Hampton Memorial Gardens
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot t"
  2. 6d ago · ~2026-55502-78 · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of burial → Hampton Memorial Gardens
    Number of children → {'amount': '+3'}
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Place of burial: Muy Interesante"
  3. 13d ago · ~2026-54150-70 · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of children → {'amount': '+3'}
    Date of birth → +1918-08-26T00:00:00Z
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Number of children: 67"
  4. 13d ago · ~2026-54402-22 · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of children → {'amount': '+3'}
    Date of birth → +1918-08-26T00:00:00Z
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Date of birth: 26 August 1919"
  5. 22d ago · ~2026-52596-98 · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'bcl', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cv',
    Number of children → {'amount': '+3'}
    Sitelink count → 79
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Number of children: 7"
  6. 5w ago · Moerob · 2026-09-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url → https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/24/science/katherine-johnson, https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/katherine-johns
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → computer scientist, physicist, military flight engineer +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described at url: https://herlegacymatters.de/beruehmte-frauen/katherine-johnson-nasa-mathematikerin-und-pionierin-der-raumfahrt/"
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