Karl Landsteiner

Jewish-Austrian biologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureate
Person human Q84405
Karl Landsteiner
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Karl Landsteiner

Summary

Karl Landsteiner is a human[1]. His place of birth was Baden[2]. He was born on June 14, 1868[3]. He died in New York City[4]. He died on June 26, 1943[5]. He worked as a physiologist[6], immunologist[7], physician[8], hematologist[9], and pathologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,715 views/month, #7,066 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Karl Landsteiner was born in Baden[2].
  • Karl Landsteiner was born in Vienna[12].
  • Karl Landsteiner died in New York City[4].
  • Karl Landsteiner was born on June 14, 1868[3].
  • Karl Landsteiner died on June 26, 1943[5].
  • Burial took place at Prospect Hill Cemetery[13].
  • Karl Landsteiner's father was Leopold Landsteiner[14].
  • Among Karl Landsteiner's spouses was Leopoldine Helene Wlasto[15].
  • Karl Landsteiner held citizenship in Austria–Hungary[16].
  • Karl Landsteiner held citizenship in United States[17].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included physiologist[6].
  • Karl Landsteiner worked as an immunologist[7].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included physician[8].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included hematologist[9].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included pathologist[10].
  • Karl Landsteiner's professions included biologist[18].
  • Karl Landsteiner's field of work was chemistry[19].
  • Karl Landsteiner was employed by University of Vienna[20].
  • Among Karl Landsteiner's employers was University of Geneva[21].
  • Karl Landsteiner was employed by The Rockefeller University[22].
  • Karl Landsteiner was educated at University of Vienna[23].
  • Karl Landsteiner was educated at University of Geneva[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Landsteiner is blood type[25].
  • Karl Landsteiner received the Aronson Prize[26].
  • Karl Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Baden[2], a municipality of Austria[28], in Austria[29] and Vienna[12], a federal capital[30], in Austria[31], founded in -0100[32]. Karl Landsteiner was born on June 14, 1868[3]. His father was Leopold Landsteiner[14].

Education

Educated at University of Vienna[23], a university[33], in Austria[34], founded in 1365[35], headquartered in Vienna[36] and University of Geneva[24], a public research university[37], in Switzerland[38], founded in 1559[39], headquartered in Geneva[40].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physiologist[6], immunologist[7], physician[8], hematologist[9], pathologist[10], and biologist[18]. Karl Landsteiner's field of work was chemistry[19]. Employers include University of Vienna[20], a university[41], in Austria[42], founded in 1365[43], headquartered in Vienna[44]; University of Geneva[21], a public research university[45], in Switzerland[46], founded in 1559[47], headquartered in Geneva[48]; and The Rockefeller University[22], a private university[49], in United States[50], founded in 1901[51], headquartered in New York City[52].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Karl Landsteiner is blood type[25]. Things named for him include Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award[53], an award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1954[56]; Landsteiner[57], a lunar crater[58]; German Immunology Prize[59], a science award[60], in Germany[61], founded in 1973[62]; and Karl Landsteiner Award[63], an award[64].

Recognition

Awards received include Aronson Prize[26], an award[65], in Germany[66]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], a science award[67], in Sweden[68], founded in 1901[69]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[70], a fellowship award[71], in United Kingdom[72]; Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award[73], a biomedical award[74], in United States[75]; and Cameron Prize of the University of Edinburgh[76], an award[77], in United Kingdom[78], founded in 1878[79].

Personal Life

Karl Landsteiner was married to Leopoldine Helene Wlasto[15]. His religion is recorded as Catholicism[80].

Death and Burial

Karl Landsteiner died on June 26, 1943[5]. He passed away in New York City[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction[81]. Burial took place at Prospect Hill Cemetery[13].

Why It Matters

Karl Landsteiner ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,715 views/month, #7,066 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

He is credited with the discovery of blood type[84], a classification[85]. Entities named for him include Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award[53], an award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1954[56]; Landsteiner[57], a lunar crater[58]; German Immunology Prize[59], a science award[60], in Germany[61], founded in 1973[62]; and Karl Landsteiner Award[63], an award[64].

FAQs

Where was Karl Landsteiner born?

Karl Landsteiner's place of birth was Baden[2].

Where did Karl Landsteiner die?

Karl Landsteiner died in New York City[4].

Who were Karl Landsteiner's parents?

Karl Landsteiner's father was Leopold Landsteiner[14].

Who was Karl Landsteiner married to?

Karl Landsteiner's spouses include Leopoldine Helene Wlasto[15].

What did Karl Landsteiner do for work?

Karl Landsteiner worked as physiologist[6], immunologist[7], physician[8], hematologist[9], and pathologist[10].

Where did Karl Landsteiner go to school?

Karl Landsteiner was educated at University of Vienna[23] and University of Geneva[24].

What awards did Karl Landsteiner receive?

Honors received include Aronson Prize[26], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[70], and Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award[73].

What did Karl Landsteiner discover?

Karl Landsteiner is credited as discoverer of blood type[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at. Retrieved . geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . KARL LANDSTEINER. wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [13] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [70] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  25. [73] ↑ . laskerfoundation.org. laskerfoundation.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Karl Landsteiner. Retrieved October 4, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-landsteiner
MLA “Karl Landsteiner.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 4 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-landsteiner.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_karl-landsteiner_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Karl Landsteiner}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-landsteiner}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-04}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00048807n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060402
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → ['3z7bcd', '1YpRWQ', 'w9qnf']
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 341548
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 341548, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 15w ago · Sherwood6 · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → University of Vienna, University of Geneva
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P69]]: [[Q503473]]"
  5. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physiologist, immunologist, physician +5
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  6. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → physiologist, immunologist, physician +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32153|batch #32153]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (35)"
  7. 21w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → German, English
    Employer → University of Vienna, University of Geneva, The Rockefeller University
    Nominated for → Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine +4
    Field of work → —
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||sq, ga, eu, vo, ca, he, az, smn, tg, lt, be-tarask, ur, sr, sr-ec, ro, sms, gl, ar, et, fa, vec, gd, bg, se, hy, cy, el, gv, be, en-us, ckb, ka, sl, mt, lfn, "
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