Kalevala

19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology
VisualArtwork literary_work Q130924
Kalevala
Elias Lönnrot · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Kalevala is a literary work[1]. Kalevala ranks in the top 2% of literary work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,841 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Author: Elias Lönnrot[3]
  • Genre: epic poem[4]
  • Named after: Kalev[5]
  • Has use: national epic[6]
  • Commons category: Kalevala[7]
  • Language of work or name: Finnish[8], Karelian[9]
  • Country of origin: Russian Empire[10]
  • Inception: 1828[11]
  • Publication date: January 1, 1835[12]
  • Translator: John Addison Porter[13]
  • Characters: Väinämöinen[14], Ilmarinen[15], Joukahainen[16], Aino[17], Kalervo[18], Kullervo[19], Lemminkäinen[20], Louhi[21], Kyllikki[22], Marjatta[23]
  • Has edition or translation: Калевала[24], The Kalevala[25], Q30264111[26], Q30264640[27], Kalevala[28], Kalevala, the Land of Heroes[29], Utenzi wa Kalevala[30], Q125530561[31], Q131035508[32]
  • IPA transcription: ˈkɑlɛʋɑlɑ[33], ˈkɑle̞ʋɑlɑ[34]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Kalevala[35]
  • Commons gallery: Kalevala[36]
  • Applies to jurisdiction: Karelia[37], Finland[38]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[39], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[40], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[41], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[42], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[43], The Encyclopedia Americana[44], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5[45], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[46]
  • Topic has template: Template:Kalevala[47]
  • Title: Kalevala[48]
  • Different from: Kalevala[49]
  • Used metre: Kalevala meter[50]
  • Derivative work: Lemminkäinen Suite[51], Aino[52], Die Kalewainen in Pochjola[53], Väinö's Song[54], Sampo[55], The Age of Iron[56], Kalevala: The New Era[57], Kalevala: The Story of Kullervo[58]

Body

Cultural Impact

Things named for Kalevala include Kalevala[59], an administrative divisions of Russia[60], in Russia[61], founded in 1552[62]; Kalevala meter[63], a meter[64]; Kalevala Day[65], a flag day in Finland[66], in Finland[67]; and Kalevala Society[68], a voluntary association[69], in Finland[70], founded in 1911[71], headquartered in Helsinki[72].

Why It Matters

Kalevala has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[73] Kalevala is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[74]

Entities named for Kalevala include Kalevala[59], an administrative divisions of Russia[60], in Russia[61], founded in 1552[62]; Kalevala meter[63], a meter[64]; Kalevala Day[65], a flag day in Finland[66], in Finland[67]; and Kalevala Society[68], a voluntary association[69], in Finland[70], founded in 1911[71], headquartered in Helsinki[72].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [73] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [74] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Kalevala. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/kalevala
MLA “Kalevala.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/kalevala.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_kalevala_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Kalevala}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/kalevala}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0340158-Kalevala
    P14541 → 2SojzW
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → Q19558387, The Kalevala, Q30264111 +8
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|4 */ Yso id: 9672, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
  3. 23w ago · Infovarius · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → Q19558387, The Kalevala, Q30264111 +8
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Has edition or translation: Q139676271"
  4. 23w ago · Maxlath · 2026-05-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → Q19558387, The Kalevala, Q30264111 +8
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Has edition or translation: Kalevala, remove self-referencing P747 claim ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/wikibase-cli/e2f1297f2e93c8/|details]])"
  5. 24w ago · Balakun · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has edition or translation → Q19558387, The Kalevala, Q30264111 +8
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has edition or translation: Kalevala"
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