José de Alencar

Brazilian writer (1829–1877)
Person human Q455703
José de Alencar
Alberto Henschel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

José de Alencar was born on May 1, 1829[1], in Fortaleza[2]. He died on December 12, 1877[3], in Rio de Janeiro[4]. He worked as a journalist[5], politician[6], lawyer[7], literary critic[8], and writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,430 views/month, #7,276 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1829[11]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1877[12]
  • Place of burial: Cemitério de São João Batista[13]
  • Father: José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar[14]
  • Spouse: Georgiana Augusta Cochrane[15]
  • Child: Mário de Alencar[16], Augusto Cochrane de Alencar[17]
  • Country of citizenship: Brazil[18]
  • Native language: Portuguese[19]
  • Occupation: novelist[20], playwright[21], critic[22]
  • Field of work: fiction[23], literary criticism[24], journalism[25], poetry[26]
  • Position held: Minister of Justice of Brazil[27]
  • Educated at: Law School, University of São Paulo[28]
  • Notable work: The Guarani[29], Iracema[30], Ubirajara[31]
  • Member of: Brazilian Academy of Letters[32]
  • Sex or gender: male[33]
  • Member of political party: Conservative Party[34]
  • Movement: Romanticism[35]
  • Genre: dramaturgy[36], chronicle[37], autobiography[38]
  • Commons category: José de Alencar[39]
  • Cause of death: tuberculosis[40]
  • Family name: de Alencar[41]
  • Given name: José[42], Martiniano[43]
  • Pseudonym: Erasmo[44]
  • Topic's main category: Category:José de Alencar[45]
  • Commons gallery: José de Alencar[46]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for José de Alencar include Teatro José de Alencar[47], a theatre building[48], in Brazil[49], founded in 1910[50] and Alencar[51], an impact crater[52].

Why It Matters

José de Alencar has Wikipedia articles in 18 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

Works attributed to him include Iracema[55], a literary work[56]; The Guarani[57], a literary work[58]; and Five Minutes[59], a literary work[60]. Entities named for him include Teatro José de Alencar[47], a theatre building[48], in Brazil[49], founded in 1910[50] and Alencar[51], an impact crater[52].

FAQs

Where was José de Alencar born?

José de Alencar was born in Fortaleza[2].

Where did José de Alencar die?

José de Alencar passed away in Rio de Janeiro[4].

Who were José de Alencar's parents?

José de Alencar's father was José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar[14].

Who was José de Alencar married to?

José de Alencar's spouses include Georgiana Augusta Cochrane[15].

What did José de Alencar do for work?

José de Alencar worked as a journalist[5], politician[6], lawyer[7], literary critic[8], and writer[9].

Where did José de Alencar go to school?

José de Alencar was educated at Law School, University of São Paulo[28].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. journals.cambridge.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Retrieved . muse.jhu.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). José de Alencar. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jose-de-alencar
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jose-de-alencar_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{José de Alencar}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jose-de-alencar}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → fiction, literary criticism, journalism +1
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'be', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'ext',
    Open library id → OL161946A, OL5921987A
    Sitelink count → 40
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5921987A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 5w ago · Wiki6518 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → fiction, literary criticism, journalism +1
    Occupation → journalist, politician, lawyer +5
    "/* wbsetreference-add:2| */ Occupation: critic"
  3. 6w ago · MatSuBot bot · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 585A-B532-7A76-1321-03ED
    Given name → José, Martiniano
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Given name: José, fix redirect José → José ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/CB/4d23da58a37f|details]])"
  4. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0097756-Alencar-Jose-de-18291877
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0097756-Alencar-Jose-de-18291877, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, politician, lawyer +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01322318
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp00397217, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  7. 22w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01322318
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ru, uk, no, fi, lt, lv, sk, hu, bg, el, az, hy, ka, hr, bs, sl, sr, mk, mt, is, cy, eu, ast, an, oc, br, co, fy, lb, nds, sco */ Add multilingual descriptions"
  8. 23w ago · Pescan · 2026-05-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopaedia beliana id → alencar-jose-martiniano-de
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Encyclopaedia beliana id: alencar-jose-martiniano-de"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.