John Ray

British botanist (1627–1705)
Person human Q316949
John Ray
anonymous · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

John Ray was born on November 29, 1627[1], in Black Notley[2]. He died on January 17, 1705[3], in Black Notley[4]. He worked as a botanist[5], bryologist[6], ornithologist[7], zoologist[8], and theologian[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (620 views/month, #7,196 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Black Notley (St. Peter and St. Paul) Churchyard[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[12]
  • Occupation: naturalist[13]
  • Field of work: natural history[14]
  • Employer: University of Cambridge[15]
  • Educated at: Trinity College[16], St Catharine's College[17]
  • Notable work: Historia Plantarum[18]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[19]
  • Member of: Royal Society[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Commons category: John Ray[22]
  • Voice type: soprano[23]
  • Residence: England[24]
  • Family name: Ray[25]
  • Given name: John[26]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John Ray[27]
  • Commons gallery: John Ray[28]
  • Depicted by: John Ray[29]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[30], BEIC Digital Library[31], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[32], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[33], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[34], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[35]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Latin[36], English[37]
  • Name in native language: John Ray[38]

Why It Matters

John Ray has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] He is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

He has been cited as an influence by Francis Willughby[41], an ornithologist[42], 1635–1672[43], of Kingdom of England[44], specialised in ornithology[45] and William Derham[46], a philosopher[47], 1657–1735[48], of Kingdom of Great Britain[49], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[50], specialised in natural philosophy[51].

FAQs

Where was John Ray born?

John Ray was born in Black Notley[2].

Where did John Ray die?

John Ray passed away in Black Notley[4].

What did John Ray do for work?

John Ray worked as a botanist[5], bryologist[6], ornithologist[7], zoologist[8], and theologian[9].

Where did John Ray go to school?

John Ray was educated at Trinity College[16] and St Catharine's College[17].

What awards did John Ray receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[19].

Who did John Ray influence?

John Ray has been cited as an influence by Francis Willughby[41] and William Derham[46].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [11] ↑ . braintreemuseum.co.uk. braintreemuseum.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [18] ↑ . library.si.edu. Retrieved . library.si.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . CONOR.SI. wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Ray. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-ray
MLA “John Ray.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-ray.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-ray_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Ray}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-ray}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): John Ray — https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-ray (retrieved 2026-10-13)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-ray · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q9698
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q9698, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/31afc9a6fd8|details]])"
  2. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118788000
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118788000, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  3. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 40533
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 40533, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  4. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 8408
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 8408, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → botanist, bryologist, ornithologist +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.