John Law

Scottish economist and banker (1671-1729)
Person human Q312694
John Law
Attributed to Alexis Simon Belle · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

John Law was born on April 21, 1671[1], in Edinburgh[2]. He died on March 21, 1729[3], in Venice[4]. He worked as an economist[5], financier[6], statistician[7], bretteur[8], and finance minister[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,813 views/month, #6,987 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: April 16, 1671[11]
  • Place of burial: San Moisè[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Scotland[13], Kingdom of Great Britain[14]
  • Occupation: banker[15]
  • Field of work: economics[16]
  • Position held: Controller-General of Finances[17], Director-General of the French East India Company[18]
  • Member of: French Academy of Sciences[19]
  • Sex or gender: male[20]
  • Family: Law of Lauriston[21]
  • Commons category: John Law[22]
  • Cause of death: pneumonia[23]
  • Family name: Law[24]
  • Given name: John[25]
  • Work location: Paris[26]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[27]
  • Depicted by: John Law[28]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[29], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[30], Hoff's Kurze Biographien, vol 2[31], BEIC Digital Library[32], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[34], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[35], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[36], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[37], The New Student's Reference Work[38], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[39], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[40]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[41]
  • Name in native language: John Law of Lauriston[42]
  • Owner of: Château de Guermantes[43], Château de Domfront[44], Château d'Orcher[45]

Why It Matters

John Law has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

FAQs

Where was John Law born?

John Law was born in Edinburgh[2].

Where did John Law die?

John Law passed away in Venice[4].

What did John Law do for work?

John Law worked as an economist[5], financier[6], statistician[7], bretteur[8], and finance minister[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [20] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [1] ↑ . Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [11] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Law. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-law
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-law_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Law}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-law}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permiss"
  2. 18d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +1671-04-21T00:00:00Z, +1671-04-16T00:00:00Z
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'el',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57413|batch #57413]]: Import differing dates from dewiki and GND; remove conflicting dates without source"
  3. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14674 → 2852
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14674: 2852, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/261452|batch #261452]]"
  4. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Alberto Oreamuno Flores
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q113281, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  5. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118726838
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118726838, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  6. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 364236
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 364236, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  7. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0259597-Law-John-16711729
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0259597-Law-John-16711729, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  8. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 643361, 445157
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 445157, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  9. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → economist, financier, statistician +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  10. 22w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||pt, uk, pl, sv, da, fi, et, lv, sk, ro, bg, az, ka, hr, bs, sl, sr, mk, sq, mt, is, ga, cy, eu, ca, gl, ast, an, oc, br, fy, lb, nds, sco */ Add multilingual "
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