John Knox

Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1514–1572)
Person human Q189937
John Knox
William Holl · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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John Knox was born in 1514 in Haddington and died on November 24, 1572, in Edinburgh, holding citizenship in the Kingdom of Scotland [1][2][3][1][4][5][2][3]. He was a theologian, Christian minister, writer, and politician, and his religious affiliation was Presbyterianism [6][2][7][8]. His father was William Knox and his mother was NN St.Clair [9][9]. He received his education at the University of Glasgow and the University of St Andrews .

Knox was married twice: to Margery Bowes, who died before 1560, and to Margaret Knox, whom he married in 1564 and who was alive at least until the time of his death . He held the position of Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland during two separate terms: from 1562 to 1563 and again from 1568 to 1569 [10]. His roles as a minister and political figure were deeply intertwined with his leadership in the Presbyterian movement in Scotland [6][2][7][8]. He remained active in religious and civic affairs until his death in Edinburgh [1][4][5][2][3].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: St Giles' Cathedral[10]
  • Father: William Knox[11]
  • Mother: NN St.Clair[12]
  • Spouse: Margaret Knox[13], Margery Bowes[14]
  • Child: Elizabeth Knox[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Scotland[16]
  • Position held: Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland[17]
  • Educated at: University of Glasgow[18], University of St Andrews[19]
  • Religion or worldview: Presbyterianism[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Commons category: John Knox[22]
  • Residence: St Giles' Cathedral[23], St Andrews[24]
  • Family name: Knox[25]
  • Given name: John[26]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John Knox[27]
  • Commons gallery: John Knox[28]
  • Student of: John Calvin[29]
  • Depicted by: John Knox[30], The Preaching of Knox before the Lords of the Congregation, 10th June 1559[31]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[32], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[34], Infernal Dictionary, 6th ed.[35], Otto's encyclopedia[36], New Encyclopedic Dictionary[37], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[38], Library of the World's Best Literature[39], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[40], Adam: Decades duae continentes vitas theologorum exterorum principum (1618)[41]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[42]

Why It Matters

John Knox has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] He is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

Works attributed to him include The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women[45], a polemical lampoon[46] and Scots Confession[47], a written work[48].

FAQs

Where was John Knox born?

John Knox's place of birth was Haddington[2].

Where did John Knox die?

John Knox passed away in Edinburgh[4].

Who were John Knox's parents?

John Knox's father was William Knox[11]. John Knox's mother was NN St.Clair[12].

Who was John Knox married to?

John Knox's spouses include Margaret Knox[13] and Margery Bowes[14].

What did John Knox do for work?

John Knox worked as a theologian[5], Christian minister[6], writer[7], and politician[8].

Where did John Knox go to school?

John Knox was educated at University of Glasgow[18] and University of St Andrews[19].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . archive.org. archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . Hew Scott, Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, Vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1915). wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . James D. Marwick (ed)., Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, Vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1875). wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . Hew Scott, Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, Vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1925). wikidata.org.
  22. [1] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . oxforddnb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [3] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . oxforddnb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 68
    Open library id → OL715068A, OL6976252A
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  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00048318n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060358
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  3. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → 1998 Winter Olympics
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  4. 13w ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +7
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Adam: Decades duae continentes vitas theologorum exterorum principum (1618)"
  5. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118723871
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  6. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 356508
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  7. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0425055-Knox-John-15051572
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  8. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    George eastman museum people id → 96107
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  9. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01262818, cnp01336341
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  10. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Warriston Close plaque.jpg, John Knox (24211008655).jpg, Gedenktafel John Knox und János Apáczai Csere, 2023 Szeged.j +2
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  11. 23w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Warriston Close plaque.jpg, John Knox (24211008655).jpg, Gedenktafel John Knox und János Apáczai Csere, 2023 Szeged.j +2
    Local thumb → —
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