James Lind

Scottish physician and pioneer of naval hygiene
Person human Q709525
James Lind
George Chalmers · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

James Lind was born on October 4, 1716[1], in Edinburgh[2]. He died on July 13, 1794[3], in Gosport[4]. He worked as a physician[5], surgeon[6], and naval surgeon[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,323 views/month, #7,185 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Great Britain[9]
  • Employer: Royal Navy[10]
  • Educated at: University of Edinburgh[11], Royal High School[12]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh[13]
  • Member of: Royal Society of Edinburgh[14]
  • Sex or gender: male[15]
  • Commons category: James Lind[16]
  • Family name: Lind[17]
  • Given name: James[18]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[19], BEIC Digital Library[20]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[21]
  • Interested in: surgery[22]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Lind include Lind Glacier[23], a glacier[24].

Why It Matters

James Lind has Wikipedia articles in 18 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[25] He is known by 11 alternative names across languages and contexts.[26]

Entities named for him include Lind Glacier[23], a glacier[24].

FAQs

Where was James Lind born?

James Lind's place of birth was Edinburgh[2].

Where did James Lind die?

James Lind died in Gosport[4].

What did James Lind do for work?

James Lind worked as a physician[5], surgeon[6], and naval surgeon[7].

Where did James Lind go to school?

James Lind was educated at University of Edinburgh[11] and Royal High School[12].

What awards did James Lind receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh[13].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [24] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [25] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [26] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Lind. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-lind
MLA “James Lind.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-lind.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-lind_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Lind}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-lind}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James Lind — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-lind (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'fa', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Place of birth: Edinburgh, source for place of birth from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Languages spoken, written or signed: English, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/263717|batch #263717]]"
  3. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physician, surgeon, naval surgeon
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32149|batch #32149]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (33)"
  4. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer → Royal Navy
    Described by source → Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, BEIC Digital Library
    Country of citizenship → Kingdom of Great Britain
    Educated at → —
    + 19 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.