Isaiah Berlin

Russo-British-Latvian Jewish social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas (1909–1997)
Person human Q205162
Isaiah Berlin
Rob C. Croes (ANEFO) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Isaiah Berlin was born on June 6, 1909[1], in Riga[2]. He died on November 5, 1997[3], in Oxford[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], historian[6], university teacher[7], diplomat[8], and historian of ideas[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,229 views/month, #6,993 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Acland Hospital[11]
  • Place of burial: Wolvercote Cemetery[12]
  • Father: Menachem Mendel Berlin[13]
  • Mother: Marie Moosa Berlin[14]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[15], Russian Empire[16]
  • Occupation: sociologist[17], political scientist[18]
  • Field of work: philosophy[19]
  • Employer: University of Oxford[20]
  • Educated at: Corpus Christi College[21], St Paul's School[22]
  • Student: Geoffrey Midgley[23]
  • Notable work: Two Concepts of Liberty[24]
  • Award received: Commander of the Order of the British Empire[25], Erasmus Prize[26], Jerusalem Prize[27], honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University[28], honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge[29], Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[30], honorary doctor of Harvard University[31], Honorary doctor of the University of Bologna[32], honorary doctor of the University of Athens[33], Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto[34], Fellow of the British Academy[35], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[36], Knight Bachelor[37], Order of Merit[38]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[39], British Academy[40], American Philosophical Society[41]
  • Influenced by: R. G. Collingwood[42], Raymond Aron[43]
  • Sex or gender: male[44]
  • Doctoral student: Michael Sandel[45]
  • Commons category: Isaiah Berlin[46]
  • Archives at: Bodleian Library[47], Cambridge University Library[48], Birkbeck, University of London[49], University of Warwick[50]
  • Family name: Berlin[51]
  • Given name: Isaiah[52]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Isaiah Berlin[53]
  • Work location: Oxford[54]
  • Political ideology: liberalism[55]

Why It Matters

Isaiah Berlin has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

He has been cited as an influence by Mario Vargas Llosa[58], a novelist[59], 1936–2025[60], of Peru[61], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[62], specialised in literature[63]; Michael Walzer[64], a philosopher[65], b. 1935[66], of United States[67], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[68]; and Axel Honneth[69], a philosopher[70], b. 1949[71], of Germany[72], awarded the Ernst Bloch Award[73].

Works attributed to him include The Hedgehog and the Fox[74], a literary work[75] and Two Concepts of Liberty[76].

His notable doctoral advisees include Michael Sandel[77], a political philosopher[78], b. 1953[79], of United States[80], awarded the FP Top 100 Global Thinkers[81], specialised in political philosophy[82] and Fania Oz-Salzberger[83], a historian[84], b. 1960[85], of Israel[86], specialised in literature[87].

FAQs

Where was Isaiah Berlin born?

Isaiah Berlin was born in Riga[2].

Where did Isaiah Berlin die?

Isaiah Berlin died in Oxford[4].

Who were Isaiah Berlin's parents?

Isaiah Berlin's father was Menachem Mendel Berlin[13]. Isaiah Berlin's mother was Marie Moosa Berlin[14].

What did Isaiah Berlin do for work?

Isaiah Berlin worked as a philosopher[5], historian[6], university teacher[7], diplomat[8], and historian of ideas[9].

Where did Isaiah Berlin go to school?

Isaiah Berlin was educated at Corpus Christi College[21] and St Paul's School[22].

What awards did Isaiah Berlin receive?

Honors received include Commander of the Order of the British Empire[25], Erasmus Prize[26], Jerusalem Prize[27], and honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University[28].

Who did Isaiah Berlin influence?

Isaiah Berlin has been cited as an influence by Mario Vargas Llosa[58], Michael Walzer[64], and Axel Honneth[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  4. [44] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . erasmusprijs.org. Retrieved . erasmusprijs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . Schmidt, Friedman, Cousteau, 8 Others Receive Honoraries at Commencement. wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [47] ↑ . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [48] ↑ . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [49] ↑ . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [50] ↑ . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [51] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [52] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Isaiah Berlin. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/isaiah-berlin
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de',
    Sitelink count → 80
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 10w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Political ideology → liberalism
    Genre → —
    Harper's tag → isaiah-sir-berlin
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: isaiah-sir-berlin, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289938003|isaiah sir berlin (#289938003)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Har"
  3. 11w ago · Yousiphh · 2026-07-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English, Russian
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Languages spoken, written or signed: Russian"
  4. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 191328
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  5. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → C3lw6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0083187-Berlin-Isaiah-19091997
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0083187-Berlin-Isaiah-19091997, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
  8. 23w ago · Gazamp · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Erasmus Prize, Jerusalem Prize +12
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Award received: Benjamin E. Lippincott Award"
  9. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 22759
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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