Humayun

second Mughal emperor from 1530 to 1540 and 1555 to 1556
Person human Q486188
Humayun
c.1650 · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Humayun was born on March 6, 1508[1], in Kabul[2]. He died on January 27, 1556[3], in Delhi[4]. He worked as a monarch[5] and poet[6]. He ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,997 views/month, #5,812 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: March 6, 1508[8]
  • Place of burial: Humayun's Tomb[9]
  • Father: Babur[10]
  • Mother: Maham Begum[11]
  • Spouse: Bega Begum[12], Gunwar Bibi[13], Hamida Banu Begum[14], Mah Chuchak Begum[15]
  • Child: Akbar[16], Al-aman Mirza[17], Mirza Muhammad Hakim[18], Bakshi Banu Begum[19], Bakht-un-Nissa Begum[20], Sakina Banu Begum[21]
  • Native language: Chagatai[22]
  • Position held: Mughal emperor[23]
  • Religion or worldview: Islam[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Family: Mughal dynasty[26]
  • Noble title: Padishah[27]
  • Commons category: Humayun[28]
  • Cause of death: falling[29]
  • Participated in conflict: Battle of Chausa[30], Battle of Kannauj[31]
  • Given name: Muhammad[32]
  • Manner of death: accidental death[33]
  • Depicted by: Portrait of Emperor Nasir al-Din Humayun[34]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[35], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[36], al-Iʻlām bi-man fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-Aʻlām al-musammá bi- (Nuzhat al-khawāṭir wa-bahjat al-masāmiʻ wa-al-nawāẓir) (Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1420h)[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Chagatai[38], Persian[39], Arabic[40]
  • Nickname: نصير الدين[41], أبو المُظفَّر[42], نصيرُ الدين[43], جامع السلطنات الحقيقي والمجازي[44]
  • Name in native language: نصیرالدین همایون[45]
  • Interested in: astrology[46], alchemy[47]
  • Sibling: Gulbadan Begum[48]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Humayun include Humayun's Tomb[49], a tomb[50], in India[51], founded in 1560[52].

Why It Matters

Humayun has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

Entities named for him include Humayun's Tomb[49], a tomb[50], in India[51], founded in 1560[52].

FAQs

Where was Humayun born?

Humayun's place of birth was Kabul[2].

Where did Humayun die?

Humayun died in Delhi[4].

Who were Humayun's parents?

Humayun's father was Babur[10]. Humayun's mother was Maham Begum[11].

Who was Humayun married to?

Humayun's spouses include Bega Begum[12], Gunwar Bibi[13], Hamida Banu Begum[14], and Mah Chuchak Begum[15].

What did Humayun do for work?

Humayun worked as a monarch[5] and poet[6].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [9] ↑ . whc.unesco.org. Retrieved . whc.unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [8] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . ebsco.com. Retrieved . ebsco.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . iranicaonline.org. Retrieved . iranicaonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Humayun. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/humayun
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_humayun_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Humayun}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/humayun}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · باسم · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → —
    Seal image → Seal of Prince Humayun of the Mughal Empire, no background.p
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Seal image: Seal of Prince Humayun of the Mughal Empire, no background.png"
  2. 13d ago · باسم · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library subject id → person:humayun_emperor_of_hindustan_(1508-1556)
    Sitelink count → 81
    Noble title → Padishah
    Participated in conflict → Battle of Chausa, Battle of Kannauj
    + 8 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Residence: Kabul"
  3. 8w ago · Rohini · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Archnet authority id → 2649
    National library board singapore id → topic/1037d575-1bb5-47d2-b85a-214ebdbdca98
    Iranica id → homayun-padesah
    P14541 → 1yP6qq
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Iranica id: homayun-padesah, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1787179480952"
  4. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 121823423
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 121823423, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  5. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 434982
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 434982, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Religion or worldview → Islam
    Spouse → Bega Begum, Gunwar Bibi, Hamida Banu Begum +1
    Occupation → —
    Local thumb → —
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
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