Hirudo medicinalis

medicinal leech
Taxon taxon Q30041
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Summary

Hirudo medicinalis is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.66% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,326 views/month, #1,297 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • IUCN conservation status: Near Threatened[4]
  • Parent taxon: Hirudo[5]
  • Taxon name: Hirudo medicinalis[6]
  • Has use: leeching[7]
  • Commons category: Hirudo medicinalis[8]
  • Short name: H. medicinalis[9]
  • Taxon common name: Medicinal leech[10], Sangsue comepollas[11], Sangsue Officinale[12], European Medicinal Leech[13], Medicinale bloedzuiger[14], 菲擬醫蛭[15], pijavka lékařská[16], sangsue médicinale[17], Medizinischer Blutegel[18], verijuotikas[19], blodigle[20], sanixuela[21]
  • Status in the Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic: endangered[22]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Invasion Biology[23]
  • CITES Appendix: Appendix II of CITES[24]

Body

Identifiers

Hirudo medicinalis's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 357886[25]. Hirudo medicinalis's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 6421[26]. Hirudo medicinalis's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 401376[27]. Hirudo medicinalis's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 2308887[28]. Hirudo medicinalis's ITIS TSN is recorded as 69417[29].

Why It Matters

Hirudo medicinalis has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[30] It is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[31]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [26] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [29] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [27] ↑ . Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [28] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] ↑ . ARKive. wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . Nederlands Soortenregister. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . Catalogue of Life in Taiwan. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . Portál informačního systému ochrany přírody. Retrieved . portal.nature.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . Belgian Species List. Retrieved . species.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . Belgian Species List. Retrieved . species.be. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . laji.fi. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . sabencia.net. sabencia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [22] ↑ . Portál informačního systému ochrany přírody. Retrieved . portal.nature.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [24] ↑ . Species+. wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hirudo medicinalis. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hirudo-medicinalis
MLA “Hirudo medicinalis.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hirudo-medicinalis.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hirudo-medicinalis_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hirudo medicinalis}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hirudo-medicinalis}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Hirudo medicinalis — https://4ort.xyz/entity/hirudo-medicinalis (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i45529
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 01941095-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  2. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Invasion Biology
    Instance of → —
    Aliases → —
    Taxon rank → species
    + 6 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 24331, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.