Heinrich Schliemann

German businessman and archaeologist (1822–1890)
Person human Q57106
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Summary

Heinrich Schliemann was born on January 6, 1822[1], in Neubukow[2]. He died on December 26, 1890[3], in Naples[4]. He worked as a businessperson[5], art historian[6], archaeologist[7], polyglot[8], and merchant[9]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (21,721 views/month, #6,748 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: First Cemetery of Athens[11]
  • Father: Ernst Schliemann[12]
  • Mother: Luise Therese Sophie Schliemann[13]
  • Spouse: Sofia Schliemann[14]
  • Child: Agamemnon Schliemann[15], Andromache Schliemann[16], Nadeschda Schliemann[17]
  • Country of citizenship: Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin[18], Russian Empire[19], United States[20]
  • Native language: German[21]
  • Occupation: traveler[22], entrepreneur[23], writer[24]
  • Field of work: archaeology[25], trade[26]
  • Educated at: University of Rostock[27], University of Paris[28]
  • Notable work: Ithaca, the Peloponnese, and Troy[29], Trojanische Alterthümer[30], Troia und seine Ruinen[31], Troja[32], Mycenæ[33], Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans[34]
  • Award received: honorary citizen of Berlin[35], Royal Gold Medal[36], Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[37]
  • Member of: German Archaeological Institute[38], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[39], Hellenic Philological Society of Constantinople[40], Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities[41], American Antiquarian Society[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Commons category: Heinrich Schliemann[44]
  • Archives at: Gennadius Library[45], Berlin State Library[46], Heidelberg University Library[47], Heinrich-Schliemann-Museum[48]
  • Cause of death: bacterial meningitis[49]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[50]
  • Residence: Athens[51], Saint Petersburg[52], Russian Empire[53], Iliou Melathron[54]
  • Family name: Schliemann[55]
  • Given name: Heinrich[56], Johann[57], Ludwig[58], Julius[59]
  • Significant event: circumnavigation[60]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Heinrich Schliemann include Schliemann[61], a lunar crater[62] and Institute of him[63], an organization[64], in Germany[65], founded in 1990[66], headquartered in Rostock[67].

Why It Matters

Heinrich Schliemann has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 70 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He is credited with the discovery of Mycenaean Greece[70], an archaeological culture[71]; Mask of Agamemnon[72], an archaeological find[73], founded in -1600[74]; and Priam's Treasure[75], a hoard[76], in Ottoman Empire[77]. Entities named for him include Schliemann[61], a lunar crater[62] and Institute of him[63], an organization[64], in Germany[65], founded in 1990[66], headquartered in Rostock[67].

FAQs

Where was Heinrich Schliemann born?

Heinrich Schliemann was born in Neubukow[2].

Where did Heinrich Schliemann die?

Heinrich Schliemann passed away in Naples[4].

Who were Heinrich Schliemann's parents?

Heinrich Schliemann's father was Ernst Schliemann[12]. Heinrich Schliemann's mother was Luise Therese Sophie Schliemann[13].

Who was Heinrich Schliemann married to?

Heinrich Schliemann's spouses include Sofia Schliemann[14].

What did Heinrich Schliemann do for work?

Heinrich Schliemann worked as a businessperson[5], art historian[6], archaeologist[7], polyglot[8], and merchant[9].

Where did Heinrich Schliemann go to school?

Heinrich Schliemann was educated at University of Rostock[27] and University of Paris[28].

What awards did Heinrich Schliemann receive?

Honors received include honorary citizen of Berlin[35], Royal Gold Medal[36], and Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[37].

What did Heinrich Schliemann discover?

Heinrich Schliemann is credited as discoverer of Mycenaean Greece[70], Mask of Agamemnon[72], and Priam's Treasure[75].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [9] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  26. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [35] ↑ . parlament-berlin.de. parlament-berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [37] ↑ . unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved . unesdoc.unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [45] ↑ . ascsa.edu.gr. Retrieved . ascsa.edu.gr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [46] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [47] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [48] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [50] ↑ . schliemann-museum.de. Retrieved . schliemann-museum.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [1] ↑ . Schliemann, Heinrich (ADB). Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . Schliemann, Heinrich (ADB). Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [56] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Heinrich Schliemann. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/heinrich-schliemann
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · DifoolBot bot · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:1||1 */ Open library id: OL4407766A, deprecate Open Library ID redirect(s) OL4407766A → OL118891A (target already on item; added by blocked sock AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction, QS"
  2. 3d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  3. 7d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of children → {'amount': '+5'}
    Open library id → OL118891A, OL4407766A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4407766A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  4. 14d ago · ~2026-53896-47 · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of children → {'amount': '+5'}
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Number of children: 40"
  5. 23d ago · Sj1mor · 2026-09-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy',
    Plaque image → Fuerstenberg Schliemann Gedenktafel.jpg, Altes Carolinum 3 2014 002.JPG, NeubukowSchliemannTafel.jpg
    Sitelink count → 74
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Fuerstenberg Schliemann Gedenktafel.jpg"
  6. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00043553n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061348
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  7. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → heinrich-schliemann
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: heinrich-schliemann, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289935798|heinrich schliemann (#289935798)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915"
  8. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118608215
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118608215, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  9. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 347218
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 347218, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  10. 16w ago · Jeb · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +10
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Und überall sprach man plötzlich von Troja. Heinrich Schliemanns Grabungen als Medienereignis"
  11. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0055732-Schliemann-Heinrich-18221890
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0055732-Schliemann-Heinrich-18221890, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  12. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged at → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
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