Har Gobind Khorana

Indian-American molecular biologist (1922-2011)
Person human Q107462
Har Gobind Khorana
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Summary

Har Gobind Khorana was born on January 9, 1922[1], in Raipur[2]. He died on November 9, 2011[3], in Concord[4]. He worked as a geneticist[5], biologist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,843 views/month, #6,984 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: British Raj[10], United States[11], Dominion of India[12], India[13]
  • Field of work: molecular biology[14]
  • Employer: Massachusetts Institute of Technology[15], University of British Columbia[16], University of Wisconsin–Madison[17], University of Cambridge[18], ETH Zurich[19]
  • Educated at: University of the Punjab[20], University of Liverpool[21], University of Cambridge[22], Government College University[23]
  • Doctoral advisor: Vladimir Prelog[24]
  • Award received: Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[25], Willard Gibbs Award[26], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize[28], Canada Gairdner International Award[29], ACS Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry,[30], National Medal of Science[31], Dannie Heineman Prize[32], Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering[33], Remsen Award[34], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[35], honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta[36], honorary doctor of the University of Miami[37], Great Immigrants Award[38]
  • Member of: Royal Society[39], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[40], Pontifical Academy of Sciences[41], National Academy of Sciences[42], Academy of Sciences of the USSR[43], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[44], Russian Academy of Sciences[45], The World Academy of Sciences[46], American Philosophical Society[47]
  • Religion or worldview: Hinduism[48], Sikhism[49]
  • Sex or gender: male[50]
  • Commons category: Har Gobind Khorana[51]
  • Archives at: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Libraries[52]
  • Cause of death: disease[53]
  • Residence: presidencies and provinces of British India[54]
  • Family name: Q139894942[55]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[56]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[57]

Why It Matters

Har Gobind Khorana has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 63 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

FAQs

Where was Har Gobind Khorana born?

Har Gobind Khorana's place of birth was Raipur[2].

Where did Har Gobind Khorana die?

Har Gobind Khorana died in Concord[4].

What did Har Gobind Khorana do for work?

Har Gobind Khorana worked as a geneticist[5], biologist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8].

Where did Har Gobind Khorana go to school?

Har Gobind Khorana was educated at University of the Punjab[20], University of Liverpool[21], University of Cambridge[22], and Government College University[23].

What awards did Har Gobind Khorana receive?

Honors received include Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[25], Willard Gibbs Award[26], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[27], and Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize[28].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . ibnlive.in.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . NNDB. nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . laskerfoundation.org. laskerfoundation.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . chicagoacs.org. chicagoacs.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . cuimc.columbia.edu. cuimc.columbia.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . acsmaryland.org. acsmaryland.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . commencement.miami.edu. commencement.miami.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . carnegie.org. carnegie.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . www.pas.va. wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [46] ↑ . twas.org. wikidata.org.
  48. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [52] ↑ . archivesspace.mit.edu. archivesspace.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [1] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . news.mit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'as', 'awa', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs'
    Sitelink count → 77
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2bNxXI, 9pkSg
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 15w ago · SerChevalerie · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family name → Q139894942
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||mul, fr, es, et, de, id, sv, nl, sr, tr, ca, nn, da, en, hu, cs */ Cleanup: add mul label; add mul alias ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  4. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → geneticist, biologist, university teacher +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31699|batch #31699]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (1)"
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