Hans Bethe

German-American nuclear physicist
Person human Q155794
Hans Bethe
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Summary

Hans Bethe was born in Strasbourg[1]. He died in Ithaca[2]. He worked as a physicist[3], university teacher[4], nuclear physicist[5], and scientist[6]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,098 views/month, #6,681 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Pleasant Grove Cemetery[8]
  • Father: Albrecht Bethe[9]
  • Spouse: Rose Ewald[10]
  • Country of citizenship: German Reich[11], United States[12]
  • Ethnic group: Jewish people[13]
  • Field of work: astrophysics[14]
  • Position held: chairperson[15]
  • Employer: University of Tübingen[16], Cornell University[17], Manhattan Project[18]
  • Educated at: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[19], Goethe University Frankfurt[20], University of Cambridge[21], Sapienza University of Rome[22], Goethe-Gymnasium[23]
  • Doctoral advisor: Arnold Sommerfeld[24]
  • Award received: Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[25], Niels Bohr International Gold Medal[26], Nobel Prize in Physics[27], Max Planck Medal[28], Lomonosov Gold Medal[29], Rumford Prize[30], Henry Draper Medal[31], Franklin Medal[32], Bruce Medal[33], Oersted Medal[34], Oskar Klein Medal[35], Eddington Medal[36], National Medal of Science[37], Leo Szilard Lectureship Award[38]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[39]
  • Sex or gender: male[40]
  • Doctoral student: Robert Marshak[41], Jeffrey Goldstone[42], J. J. Sakurai[43], Francis E. Low[44], John Negele[45], Michel Baranger[46], Roman Jackiw[47], David J. Thouless[48], John L. Gammel, Jr.[49], Harold Saul Zapolsky[50], David Breed Beard[51], Mark S Nelkin[52], Walter McAfee[53], Benjamin D. Day[54]
  • Commons category: Hans Bethe[55]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Hans Bethe include Bethe formula[56], Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[57], Bethe–Salpeter equation[58], Bethe ansatz[59], foe[60], Bethe lattice[61], Bethe-Slater curve[62], and Hans A. Bethe Prize[63].

Why It Matters

Hans Bethe has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 61 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

He has been cited as an influence by M. Stanley Livingston[66], a physicist[67], 1905–1986[68], of United States[69], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[70], specialised in accelerator physics[71].

Entities named for him include Bethe formula[56], Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[57], Bethe–Salpeter equation[58], Bethe ansatz[59], foe[60], and Bethe lattice[61].

His notable doctoral advisees include J. J. Sakurai[72], a physicist[73], 1933–1982[74], of Japan[75], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[76]; George Irving Bell[77], a physicist[78], 1926–2000[79], of United States[80], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[81]; David J. Thouless[82], a physicist[83], 1934–2019[84], of United Kingdom[85], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[86], specialised in nuclear physics[87]; Roman Jackiw[88], a theoretical physicist[89], 1939–2023[90], of Poland[91], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[92], specialised in theoretical physics[93]; Jeffrey Goldstone[94]; and Robert Marshak[95].

FAQs

Where was Hans Bethe born?

Hans Bethe was born in Strasbourg[1].

Where did Hans Bethe die?

Hans Bethe passed away in Ithaca[2].

Who were Hans Bethe's parents?

Hans Bethe's father was Albrecht Bethe[9].

Who was Hans Bethe married to?

Hans Bethe's spouses include Rose Ewald[10].

What did Hans Bethe do for work?

Hans Bethe worked as a physicist[3], university teacher[4], nuclear physicist[5], and scientist[6].

Where did Hans Bethe go to school?

Hans Bethe was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München[19], Goethe University Frankfurt[20], University of Cambridge[21], and Sapienza University of Rome[22].

What awards did Hans Bethe receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[25], Niels Bohr International Gold Medal[26], Nobel Prize in Physics[27], and Max Planck Medal[28].

Who did Hans Bethe influence?

Hans Bethe has been cited as an influence by M. Stanley Livingston[66].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . archives67.alsace.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . ecommons.cornell.edu. ecommons.cornell.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  13. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [8] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  23. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . ras.ru. ras.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . amacad.org. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . phys-astro.sonoma.edu. phys-astro.sonoma.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . aapt.org. aapt.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . okc.albanova.se. okc.albanova.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [13] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  39. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hans Bethe. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-bethe
MLA “Hans Bethe.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-bethe.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hans-bethe_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hans Bethe}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hans-bethe}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'co
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot t"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00010143n
    Award received → Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Niels Bohr International Gold Medal, Nobel Prize in Physics +18
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058984
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physicist, university teacher, nuclear physicist +1
    P14536 → 383109
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 383109, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 22w ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Niels Bohr International Gold Medal, Nobel Prize in Physics +18
    Birth name → {'lang': 'de', 'text': 'Hans Albrecht Eduard Bethe'}
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
  5. 22w ago · Python72 · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cantic id (former scheme) → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Date of birth: 2 July 1906"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.