Frederick Sanger

British biochemist (1918–2013)
Person human Q151564
Frederick Sanger
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Summary

Frederick Sanger was born on August 13, 1918[1], in Rendcomb[2]. He died on November 19, 2013[3], in Cambridge[4]. He worked as a biochemist[5], chemist[6], university teacher[7], and conscientious objector[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,987 views/month, #7,008 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Margaret Joan Howe[10]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[11], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[12]
  • Field of work: biochemistry[13]
  • Employer: University of Cambridge[14]
  • Educated at: University of Cambridge[15], St John's College[16], Bryanston School[17], Malvern College[18], The Downs, Malvern College Prep School[19]
  • Doctoral advisor: Albert Neuberger. 15 April 1908 -- 14 August 1996: Elected F.R.S. 1951[20], Albert Neuberger[21]
  • Student: Rodney Robert Porter[22], Elizabeth Blackburn[23]
  • Award received: Corday-Morgan Prize[24], Fellow of the Royal Society[25], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[26], Commander of the Order of the British Empire[27], Royal Medal[28], honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg[29], Croonian Medal and Lecture[30], William Bate Hardy Prize[31], Copley Medal[32], Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[33], Canada Gairdner International Award[34], Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize[35], Companion of Honour[36], Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science[37]
  • Member of: Royal Society[38], National Academy of Sciences[39], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[40], French Academy of Sciences[41], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[42], European Molecular Biology Organization[43], Australian Academy of Science[44], Indian National Science Academy[45], King's College London[46], World Academy of Art and Science[47], St John's College[48], Peace Pledge Union[49], Medical Research Council Centre Cambridge[50]
  • Religion or worldview: agnostic atheism[51]
  • Sex or gender: male[52]
  • Doctoral student: Gerald Edelman[53], George Brownlee[54], Tom Maniatis[55], Elizabeth Blackburn[56]
  • Commons category: Frederick Sanger[57]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Philosophy[58], honorary doctorate[59]
  • Family name: Sanger[60]
  • Given name: Frederick[61]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Frederick Sanger include Wellcome Sanger Institute[62].

Why It Matters

Frederick Sanger has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 36 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He has been cited as an influence by Sydney Brenner[65], a biotechnologist[66], 1927–2019[67], of South Africa[68], awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[69], specialised in biology[70] and John E. Walker[71], a molecular biologist[72], b. 1941[73], of United Kingdom[74], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[75], specialised in biochemistry[76].

Entities named for him include Wellcome Sanger Institute[62].

His notable doctoral advisees include Elizabeth Blackburn[77], a biologist[78], b. 1948[79], of Australia[80], awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[81], specialised in biology[82]; Gerald Edelman[83]; Rodney Robert Porter[84]; and Tom Maniatis[85].

FAQs

Where was Frederick Sanger born?

Frederick Sanger's place of birth was Rendcomb[2].

Where did Frederick Sanger die?

Frederick Sanger died in Cambridge[4].

Who was Frederick Sanger married to?

Frederick Sanger's spouses include Margaret Joan Howe[10].

What did Frederick Sanger do for work?

Frederick Sanger worked as a biochemist[5], chemist[6], university teacher[7], and conscientious objector[8].

Where did Frederick Sanger go to school?

Frederick Sanger was educated at University of Cambridge[15], St John's College[16], Bryanston School[17], and Malvern College[18].

What awards did Frederick Sanger receive?

Honors received include Corday-Morgan Prize[24], Fellow of the Royal Society[25], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[26], and Commander of the Order of the British Empire[27].

Who did Frederick Sanger influence?

Frederick Sanger has been cited as an influence by Sydney Brenner[65] and John E. Walker[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Frederick Sanger. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/frederick-sanger
MLA “Frederick Sanger.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 15 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/frederick-sanger.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_frederick-sanger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Frederick Sanger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/frederick-sanger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · DeltaBot bot · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Doctoral advisor → Albert Neuberger. 15 April 1908 -- 14 August 1996: Elected F.R.S. 1951, Albert Neuberger
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Doctoral advisor: Albert Neuberger, adding inverse claim"
  2. 4w ago · ~2026-49868-39 · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Doctoral advisor → Albert Neuberger. 15 April 1908 -- 14 August 1996: Elected F.R.S. 1951, Albert Neuberger
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Doctoral advisor: Albert Neuberger. 15 April 1908 -- 14 August 1996: Elected F.R.S. 1951"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00036311n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061324
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 13w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987013902840005171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of israel j9u id: 987013902840005171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3n1zUo
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sex or gender → male
    Field of work → biochemistry
    Given name → Frederick
    Interested in → biochemistry
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31724|batch #31724]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (18)"
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