Ferdinand von Richthofen

German traveller, geographer and scientist (1833-1905)
Person human Q76791
Ferdinand von Richthofen
Milster, Ernst · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Ferdinand von Richthofen was born on May 5, 1833, in Pokój[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] and died on October 6, 1905, in Berlin[1][4][5][7]. He held citizenship in the Kingdom of Prussia. He pursued his education at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and the University of Wrocław[8].

His professional occupations included geologist, explorer, geographer, university teacher, and volcanologist[1]. He worked within the fields of geography, exploration, and geology. Over the course of his academic career, he was employed by the University of Bonn, Leipzig University, and the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[8].

Throughout his life, he received several awards and honors, including the Vega Medal, the Founder’s Medal, the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, an Honorary doctor of the Heidelberg University, Foreign Member of the Royal Society, and the Wollaston Medal[9][10][11].

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Charlottenburg[11]
  • Place of burial: Berlin[12]
  • Father: Karl von Richthofen[13]
  • Mother: Ferdinande von Richthofen[14]
  • Spouse: Irmgard von Richthofen[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia[16]
  • Occupation: mineralogist[17], cartographer[18]
  • Field of work: geography[19], exploration[20], geology[21]
  • Employer: University of Bonn[22], Leipzig University[23], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[24]
  • Educated at: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[25], University of Wrocław[26]
  • Student: Anastas Ishirkov[27], Wilhelm Meinardus[28], Sven Hedin[29]
  • Notable work: China: the Results of My Travels and the Studies Based Thereon[30]
  • Award received: Vega Medal[31], Founder’s Medal[32], Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[33], Honorary doctor of the Heidelberg University[34], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[35], Wollaston Medal[36]
  • Member of: Royal Society[37], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[38], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[39], Austrian Academy of Sciences[40], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[41], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[42], National Academy of Sciences[43], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[44], Royal Society of Edinburgh[45], Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities[46], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[47]
  • Sex or gender: male[48]
  • Noble title: baron[49]
  • Doctoral student: Robert Heinrich Hoppe[50], Ernst Hasse[51], Gerhard Schott[52]
  • Commons category: Ferdinand von Richthofen[53]
  • Archives at: Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography[54], Geographische Zentralbibliothek[55]
  • Family name: von Richthofen[56]
  • Given name: Ferdinand[57], Paul[58], Wilhelm[59]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Ferdinand von Richthofen[60]
  • Commons gallery: Ferdinand von Richthofen[61]
  • Work location: Bonn[62]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Ferdinand von Richthofen include Richthofen Pass[63], a mountain pass[64].

Why It Matters

Ferdinand von Richthofen has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

He has been cited as an influence by Anastas Ishirkov[67], a geographer[68], 1868–1937[69], of Bulgaria[70].

He is credited with the discovery of Silk Road[71], a trade route[72]. Entities named for him include Richthofen Pass[63], a mountain pass[64].

FAQs

Where was Ferdinand von Richthofen born?

Ferdinand von Richthofen's place of birth was Pokój[2].

Where did Ferdinand von Richthofen die?

Ferdinand von Richthofen passed away in Berlin[4].

Who were Ferdinand von Richthofen's parents?

Ferdinand von Richthofen's father was Karl von Richthofen[13]. Ferdinand von Richthofen's mother was Ferdinande von Richthofen[14].

Who was Ferdinand von Richthofen married to?

Ferdinand von Richthofen's spouses include Irmgard von Richthofen[15].

What did Ferdinand von Richthofen do for work?

Ferdinand von Richthofen worked as a geologist[5], explorer[6], geographer[7], university teacher[8], and volcanologist[9].

Where did Ferdinand von Richthofen go to school?

Ferdinand von Richthofen was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[25] and University of Wrocław[26].

What awards did Ferdinand von Richthofen receive?

Honors received include Vega Medal[31], Founder’s Medal[32], Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[33], and Honorary doctor of the Heidelberg University[34].

Who did Ferdinand von Richthofen influence?

Ferdinand von Richthofen has been cited as an influence by Anastas Ishirkov[67].

What did Ferdinand von Richthofen discover?

Ferdinand von Richthofen is credited as discoverer of Silk Road[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [48] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [26] ↑ . sammlungen.hu-berlin.de. Retrieved . sammlungen.hu-berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . sammlungen.hu-berlin.de. Retrieved . sammlungen.hu-berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . geolsoc.org.uk. Retrieved . geolsoc.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [55] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [28] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  58. [29] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  59. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [62] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'bg', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'eu',
    Place of death → Berlin, Charlottenburg
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57880|batch #57880]]: Import more precise places of birth, date from dewiki"
  2. 19d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 3334
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55987|batch #55987]]"
  3. 8w ago · SimonEUV · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Gnd id → 118745085, 189493437
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Gnd id: 189493437"
  4. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1934-richthofen-von-ferdinand-p-w
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → dXVNi
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 389853
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 389853, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  7. 17w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4002
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 4002, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290071725|Ferdinand Paul Wilhelm von Richthofen,, Freiherr von Richthofen 1833–1905 (#290071725)]] in"
  8. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Employer → University of Bonn, Leipzig University, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Member of → —
    Described by source → Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Nordisk familjebok +7
    + 38 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
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