family name

part of a naming scheme for individuals, used in many cultures worldwide
Thing name_particle Q101352
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family name

Summary

family name is a name particle[1]. It ranks in the top 10% of name_particle entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (36,353 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • family name's instance of is recorded as name particle[3].
  • family is named after family name[4].
  • name is named after family name[5].
  • family name is a type of surname[6].
  • family name is a type of anthroponym[7].
  • family name is part of full name[8].
  • family name's Commons category is recorded as Families by name[9].
  • family name's said to be the same as is recorded as surname[10].
  • family name's said to be the same as is recorded as xing[11].
  • family name's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Families by name[12].
  • family name's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Surnames[13].
  • family name's described by source is recorded as Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[14].
  • family name's described by source is recorded as Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[15].
  • family name's described by source is recorded as Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[16].
  • family name's replaces is recorded as disc number[17].
  • family name's partially coincident with is recorded as nomen[18].
  • family name's partially coincident with is recorded as house name[19].
  • family name's partially coincident with is recorded as first name[20].
  • family name's partially coincident with is recorded as last name[21].
  • family name's partially coincident with is recorded as middle name[22].
  • family name's partially coincident with is recorded as surname[23].
  • family name's topic has template is recorded as Template:Infobox family name[24].
  • family name's has characteristic is recorded as family name has to use a different item than disambiguation page[25].
  • family name's main Wikidata property is recorded as P6978[26].
  • family name's main Wikidata property is recorded as P1950[27].

Body

Definition and Type

family name's instance of is recorded as name particle[3]. Recorded subclass of include surname[6] and anthroponym[7].

Origins

Things named after include family[4], a type of social group[28] and name[5].

Use and Application

family name is part of full name[8].

Why It Matters

family name ranks in the top 10% of name_particle entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (36,353 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[29] It is known by 94 alternative names across languages and contexts.[30]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). family name. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/family-name
MLA “family name.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/family-name.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_family-name_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{family name}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/family-name}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): family name — https://4ort.xyz/entity/family-name (retrieved 2026-10-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/family-name · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Infovarius · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic's main category → Category:Families by name, Category:Surnames
    Commons category → Families by name
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P910]]: [[Q7045213]]"
  2. 16d ago · Sbb1413 · 2026-09-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic's main category → Category:Families by name, Category:Surnames
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P910]]: [[Q7045213]]"
  3. 4w ago · عُثمان · 2026-09-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14853 → 0001061
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P14853]]: 0001061"
  4. 6w ago · NicoScribe · 2026-08-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → family name has to use a different item than disambiguation page
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1552]]: [[Q27924673]]"
  5. 10w ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q8097 (tel)-ప్రశాంతి-ఇంటి పేర్లు.wav
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P443]]: LL-Q8097 (tel)-ప్రశాంతి-ఇంటి పేర్లు.wav"
  6. 14w ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Properties for this type → P1705, P282, P407 +13
    Svkkl authority id → 0230863-rodova-jmena, h0007237-prijmeni
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1963]]: [[Property:P5278]]"
  7. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0230863-rodova-jmena, h0007237-prijmeni
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0230863-rodova-jmena, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259576|batch #259576]]"
  8. 23w ago · GeertivpBot bot · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → surname, anthroponym
    Named after → —
    Replaces → —
    Replaces → disc number
    + 19 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||ja, ha, xh */ #pwb Copy label"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.