Eli Whitney

American inventor (1765-1825)
Person human Q280930
Eli Whitney
Samuel Finley Breese Morse · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Eli Whitney was born on December 8, 1765[1], in Westborough[2]. He died on January 8, 1825[3], in New Haven[4]. He worked as an entrepreneur[5], inventor[6], engineer[7], tax collector[8], and politician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,261 views/month, #6,650 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Grove Street Cemetery[11]
  • Father: Eli Whitney[12]
  • Mother: Elizabeth Fay[13]
  • Spouse: Henrietta Frances Edwards Whitney[14]
  • Child: Eli Whitney Jr.[15]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[16]
  • Educated at: Yale College[17], Leicester Academy[18]
  • Award received: National Inventors Hall of Fame[19], Machine Tool Hall of Fame[20]
  • Member of: Phi Beta Kappa Society[21]
  • Sex or gender: male[22]
  • Commons category: Eli Whitney[23]
  • Archives at: New Haven Museum[24], Manuscripts and Archives Department Yale University Library[25]
  • Cause of death: peritoneum cancer[26]
  • Family name: Whitney[27]
  • Given name: Eli[28]
  • Sponsor: Catherine Littlefield Greene[29]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Eli Whitney[30]
  • Commons gallery: Eli Whitney[31]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[32], suicide[33]
  • Described by source: Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography[34], A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825[35], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[36], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[37], The Encyclopedia Americana[38], The American Cyclopædia[39], Collier's New Encyclopedia, 1921[40], New International Encyclopedia[41]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[42]
  • Commons Creator page: Eli Whitney[43]
  • Name in native language: Eli Whitney[44]
  • Sibling: Elizabeth Fay Whitney[45]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[46]

Why It Matters

Eli Whitney has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

He is credited with the discovery of cotton gin[49].

FAQs

Where was Eli Whitney born?

Eli Whitney's place of birth was Westborough[2].

Where did Eli Whitney die?

Eli Whitney passed away in New Haven[4].

Who were Eli Whitney's parents?

Eli Whitney's father was Eli Whitney[12]. Eli Whitney's mother was Elizabeth Fay[13].

Who was Eli Whitney married to?

Eli Whitney's spouses include Henrietta Frances Edwards Whitney[14].

What did Eli Whitney do for work?

Eli Whitney worked as an entrepreneur[5], inventor[6], engineer[7], tax collector[8], and politician[9].

Where did Eli Whitney go to school?

Eli Whitney was educated at Yale College[17] and Leicester Academy[18].

What awards did Eli Whitney receive?

Honors received include National Inventors Hall of Fame[19] and Machine Tool Hall of Fame[20].

What did Eli Whitney discover?

Eli Whitney is credited as discoverer of cotton gin[49].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [22] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] ↑ . A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825. Retrieved . elections.lib.tufts.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . National Inventors Hall of Fame. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . ledger.americanprecision.org. Retrieved . ledger.americanprecision.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . hdl.handle.net. hdl.handle.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved . elections.lib.tufts.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Eli Whitney. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/eli-whitney
MLA “Eli Whitney.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/eli-whitney.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_eli-whitney_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Eli Whitney}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/eli-whitney}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00030346n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061928
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 9w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → eli-whitney
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: eli-whitney, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289925937|eli whitney (#289925937)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] "
  3. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 431568
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 431568, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01093023
    Occupation → entrepreneur, inventor, engineer +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32083|batch #32083]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (25)"
  5. 21w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825, The Nuttall Encyclopædia +5
    A new nation votes id → WE0002
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31747|batch #31747]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P12578 is present."
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of burial → Grove Street Cemetery
    Sponsor → Catherine Littlefield Greene
    Occupation → —
    On focus list of wikimedia project → Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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