Edward Witten

American theoretical physicist
Person human Q201513
Edward Witten
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Summary

Edward Witten was born in Baltimore[1]. He has worked as a mathematician[2], physicist[3], university teacher[4], theoretical physicist[5], and string theorist[6]. He ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,761 views/month, #6,410 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Father: Louis Witten[8]
  • Spouse: Chiara Nappi[9]
  • Child: Daniela Witten[10], Ilana Witten[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Field of work: physics[13], mathematical physics[14], string theory[15]
  • Employer: Princeton University[16], Institute for Advanced Study[17]
  • Educated at: University of Wisconsin–Madison[18], Brandeis University[19], Park School of Baltimore[20]
  • Doctoral advisor: David Gross[21]
  • Award received: Fields medal[22], MacArthur Fellows Program[23], Isaac Newton Medal[24], Lorentz Medal[25], Harvey Prize[26], Oskar Klein Medal[27], Henri Poincaré Prize[28], Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics[29], National Medal of Science[30], Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[31], Albert Einstein World Award of Science[32], Alan T. Waterman Award[33], Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences[34], Fellow of the American Physical Society[35]
  • Sex or gender: male[36]
  • Doctoral student: Shamit Kachru[37], Cumrun Vafa[38], Dror Bar-Natan[39], Xiao-Gang Wen[40], Sergei Gukov[41], Steven Giddings[42], Eva Silverstein[43], Jonathan Bagger[44], Scott Elliot Axelrod[45], Eric Redmund Sharpe[46], Christopher Thompson[47], Christopher Edward Beasley[48], Mukund Rangamani[49], Cedomir Crnkovic[50]
  • Commons category: Edward Witten[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Edward Witten include Gromov–Witten invariant[52], Wess–Zumino–Witten model[53], Seiberg–Witten gauge theory[54], Weinberg–Witten theorem[55], and Seiberg–Witten invariant[56].

Why It Matters

Edward Witten has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 31 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He is credited with the discovery of M-theory[59], a physical theory[60]. Entities named for him include Gromov–Witten invariant[52], Wess–Zumino–Witten model[53], Seiberg–Witten gauge theory[54], Weinberg–Witten theorem[55], and Seiberg–Witten invariant[56].

His notable doctoral advisees include Cumrun Vafa[61], a physicist[62], b. 1960[63], of United States[64], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[65], specialised in theoretical physics[66]; Xiao-Gang Wen[67]; Eva Silverstein[68]; Shamit Kachru[69]; and Dror Bar-Natan[70].

FAQs

Where was Edward Witten born?

Edward Witten was born in Baltimore[1].

Who were Edward Witten's parents?

Edward Witten's father was Louis Witten[8].

Who was Edward Witten married to?

Edward Witten's spouses include Chiara Nappi[9].

What did Edward Witten do for work?

Edward Witten worked as a mathematician[2], physicist[3], university teacher[4], theoretical physicist[5], and string theorist[6].

Where did Edward Witten go to school?

Edward Witten was educated at University of Wisconsin–Madison[18], Brandeis University[19], and Park School of Baltimore[20].

What awards did Edward Witten receive?

Honors received include Fields medal[22], MacArthur Fellows Program[23], Isaac Newton Medal[24], and Lorentz Medal[25].

What did Edward Witten discover?

Edward Witten is credited as discoverer of M-theory[59].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . ias.edu. ias.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . iop.org. Retrieved . iop.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . knaw.nl. Retrieved . knaw.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . harveypz.net.technion.ac.il. harveypz.net.technion.ac.il. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . okc.albanova.se. okc.albanova.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . iamp.org. iamp.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . breakthroughprize.org. Retrieved . breakthroughprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . nsf.gov. Retrieved . nsf.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved . www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . consejoculturalmundial.org. consejoculturalmundial.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . new.nsf.gov. new.nsf.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . kyotoprize.org. Retrieved . kyotoprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Edward Witten. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-witten
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_edward-witten_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Edward Witten}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-witten}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', 'commons',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Date of birth: 26 August 1951, source for date of birth from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 4w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    French academy of sciences member id → edward-witten
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ French academy of sciences member id: edward-witten, см. / see [[Template:Autofix|autofix]] на / on [[Property talk:P6282]]"
  3. 5w ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    French academy of sciences member id → edward-witten
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ French academy of sciences member id: W/edward-witten, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/272603|batch #272603]]"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Erdős number → {'amount': '+3'}
    Place of birth → Baltimore
    Educated at → Princeton University, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Brandeis University +1
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Mathematics
    + 33 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
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