Edward Jenner

English physician, scientist and pioneer of vaccination (1749–1823)
Person human Q40852
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Summary

Edward Jenner was born on May 17, 1749[1], in Berkeley[2]. He died on January 26, 1823[3], in Berkeley[4]. He worked as a physician[5], naturalist[6], and biologist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.65% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (14,712 views/month, #6,497 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: May 6, 1749[9]
  • Place of burial: Church of St Mary the Virgin, Berkeley[10]
  • Father: Stephen Jenner[11]
  • Mother: Sarah Head[12]
  • Spouse: Catherine Kingscote[13]
  • Child: Edward Robert Jenner[14], Catherine Fitzhardinge Jenner[15], Robert Fitzhardinge Jenner[16]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[17]
  • Field of work: medicine[18]
  • Educated at: St George's, University of London[19], University of St Andrews[20], Katharine Lady Berkeley's School[21], Cirencester Grammar School[22]
  • Doctoral advisor: John Hunter[23]
  • Notable work: smallpox vaccine[24], vaccination[25]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[26], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27], Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[28], Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh[29]
  • Member of: Royal Society[30], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[31], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[32], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[33]
  • Sex or gender: male[34]
  • Commons category: Edward Jenner[35]
  • Cause of death: stroke[36]
  • Family name: Jenner[37]
  • Given name: Edward[38]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Edward Jenner[39]
  • Commons gallery: Edward Jenner[40]
  • Student of: John Hunter[41]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[42]
  • Depicted by: Edward Jenner[43], Edward Jenner vaccinating his son[44]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[45], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[46], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[47], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[48], Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Edward Jenner include Jenner[50], an impact crater[51]; Edward Jenner Medal[52], a science award[53], in United Kingdom[54], founded in 1896[55]; Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research[56], a research institute[57], in United Kingdom[58]; and Jenner Glacier[59], a glacier[60].

Why It Matters

Edward Jenner has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

He is credited with the discovery of vaccine[63], a remedy[64] and smallpox vaccine[65], a vaccine type[66]. Entities named for him include Jenner[50], an impact crater[51]; Edward Jenner Medal[52], a science award[53], in United Kingdom[54], founded in 1896[55]; Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research[56], a research institute[57], in United Kingdom[58]; and Jenner Glacier[59], a glacier[60].

FAQs

Where was Edward Jenner born?

Edward Jenner's place of birth was Berkeley[2].

Where did Edward Jenner die?

Edward Jenner died in Berkeley[4].

Who were Edward Jenner's parents?

Edward Jenner's father was Stephen Jenner[11]. Edward Jenner's mother was Sarah Head[12].

Who was Edward Jenner married to?

Edward Jenner's spouses include Catherine Kingscote[13].

What did Edward Jenner do for work?

Edward Jenner worked as a physician[5], naturalist[6], and biologist[7].

Where did Edward Jenner go to school?

Edward Jenner was educated at St George's, University of London[19], University of St Andrews[20], Katharine Lady Berkeley's School[21], and Cirencester Grammar School[22].

What awards did Edward Jenner receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[26], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[27], Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[28], and Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh[29].

What did Edward Jenner discover?

Edward Jenner is credited as discoverer of vaccine[63] and smallpox vaccine[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [34] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [10] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  23. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [9] ↑ . German Wikipedia. wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Edward Jenner. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-jenner
MLA “Edward Jenner.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-jenner.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_edward-jenner_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Edward Jenner}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/edward-jenner}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca'
    Sitelink count → 114
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permiss"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00029836n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060222
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Sylvia Ashton
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q348189, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  4. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → edward-jenner
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: edward-jenner, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289928410|edward jenner (#289928410)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  5. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118712039
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118712039, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  6. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 301269339
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 301269339, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 375174
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 375174, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  8. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Edward Robert Jenner, Catherine Fitzhardinge Jenner, Robert Fitzhardinge Jenner
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35339|batch #35339]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  9. 20w ago · ~2026-31023-13 · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Edward Robert Jenner, Catherine Fitzhardinge Jenner, Robert Fitzhardinge Jenner
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Child: Washington, D.C."
  10. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 2554
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 2554, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  11. 23w ago · Sepiolo · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +1749-05-17T00:00:00Z, +1749-05-06T00:00:00Z
    Image purged at → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image purged license → —
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Date of birth: 6 May 1749"
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