Curcuma longa

plant used as spice
Taxon taxon Q42562
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Summary

Curcuma longa is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.14% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (20,209 views/month, #275 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • IUCN conservation status: Data Deficient[4]
  • Parent taxon: Curcuma[5]
  • Taxon name: Curcuma longa[6]
  • Subclass of: useful plant[7]
  • Has use: dye[8], medicinal plant[9], vegetable[10], dye plant[11], spice[12]
  • Commons category: Curcuma longa[13]
  • Has part(s): turmeric rhizome[14]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Curcuma longa[15]
  • Commons gallery: Curcuma longa[16]
  • Described at URL: https://yerbateca.org/plantas/curcuma-longa/[17]
  • External data available at URL: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/93725bf2-6ada-47f9-bd5e-0e679e3d245e[18], https://www.gbif.org/dataset/31dc1507-a6e1-4233-a8df-c7a78596a7e4[19]
  • Described by source: Gujin Tushu Jicheng[20], Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao[21], Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 16(2)[22], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[23], Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands[24]
  • GRIN URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=12676[25]
  • This taxon is source of: turmeric[26], turmeric rhizome[27], Curcuma oil[28], turmeric leaf[29], smell of turmeric[30]
  • Short name: C. longa[31]
  • Taxon common name: common turmeric[32], Curcuma longa[33], كركم[34], Curcuma[35], Cúrcuma[36], kurkuma[37], 姜黄[38]
  • Different from: turmeric[39], turmeric rhizome[40], Safran[41], Curcuma aromatica[42]
  • Permanent duplicated item: Q138297502[43]

Body

Identifiers

Curcuma longa's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 136217[44]. Curcuma longa's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 1122309[45]. Curcuma longa's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 2757624[46]. Curcuma longa's ITIS TSN is recorded as 42394[47].

Discovery and Description

Things named for Curcuma longa include Typhoon Guchol[48], a typhoon[49], in Japan[50].

Why It Matters

Curcuma longa has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[51] It is known by 113 alternative names across languages and contexts.[52]

Entities named for it include Typhoon Guchol[48], a typhoon[49], in Japan[50].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 1. grin.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 1. grin.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Species Plantarum. 1st Edition, Volume 1. jardinage.lemonde.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. jardinage.lemonde.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. Retrieved . jardinage.lemonde.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. uses.plantnet-project.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. jardinage.lemonde.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . jardinage.ooreka.fr. jardinage.ooreka.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . gerbeaud.com. gerbeaud.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [44] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [47] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [45] ↑ . Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [46] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . jardinage.ooreka.fr. jardinage.ooreka.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . inpn.mnhn.fr. inpn.mnhn.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . Biodiversity Heritage Library. wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . GRIN Taxonomy for Plants. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . esprit-safran-et-cie.com. esprit-safran-et-cie.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [27] ↑ . gerbeaud.com. gerbeaud.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [28] ↑ . aroma-zone.com. aroma-zone.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [29] ↑ . alamyimages.fr. alamyimages.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [32] ↑ . United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [38] ↑ . A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guangdong, China. wikidata.org.
  41. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [40] ↑ . gerbeaud.com. gerbeaud.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Curcuma longa. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/curcuma-longa
MLA “Curcuma longa.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/curcuma-longa.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_curcuma-longa_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Curcuma longa}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/curcuma-longa}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Curcuma longa — https://4ort.xyz/entity/curcuma-longa (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13d ago · Adlermail2 · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 127
    Wikipedia languages → ['ace', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'awa', 'az', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Has use: medicinal plant"
  2. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → AGRU Kunststofftechnik
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q292636, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/627d4912166|details]])"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3SdMQO
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 14w ago · AdamSeattle · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    This taxon is source of → turmeric, turmeric rhizome, Curcuma oil +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ This taxon is source of: smell of turmeric"
  5. 18w ago · CanticleCat · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Different from → turmeric, turmeric rhizome, Safran +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Different from: Curcuma aromatica"
  6. 22w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url → https://yerbateca.org/plantas/curcuma-longa/
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||mzn, bs, fa, su */ Add 4 multilingual descriptions extracted from Wikipedia article first sentences (universal multilingual maintenance — Q-walker v2.1)."
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