Croesus

King of Lydia
Person human Q184462
Croesus
Marco Prins · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Croesus was born on 596 BC[1] in Lydia[2]. He died in Sardis[3]. He worked as a statesperson[4]. He ranks in the top 0.65% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,325 views/month, #6,466 of 1,000,298).[5]

Key Facts

  • Father: Alyattes of Lydia[6]
  • Child: Atys[7]
  • Sex or gender: male[8]
  • Family: Mermnades[9]
  • Commons category: Croesus[10]
  • Cause of death: death by burning[11]
  • Relative: Agelaus[12], Cyaxares[13]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[14], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[15], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[16], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[17], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[18], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5[19], Pauly–Wissowa[20]
  • Name in native language: Κροῖσος[21]
  • Different from: Kresus[22]
  • Sibling: Aryenis[23]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[24]
  • Significant place: Lydia[25]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Croesus include Kresus[26], a free software[27], founded in 2013[28].

Why It Matters

Croesus has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[29] He is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[30]

Entities named for him include Kresus[26], a free software[27], founded in 2013[28].

FAQs

Where was Croesus born?

Croesus was born in Lydia[2].

Where did Croesus die?

Croesus died in Sardis[3].

Who were Croesus's parents?

Croesus's father was Alyattes of Lydia[6].

What did Croesus do for work?

Croesus worked as a statesperson[4].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Q24458046. wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Q45186506. wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . Q24458046. wikidata.org.
  7. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . Histories. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [27] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [5] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Croesus. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/croesus
MLA “Croesus.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/croesus.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_croesus_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Croesus}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/croesus}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Croesus — https://4ort.xyz/entity/croesus (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 74
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ba', 'bcl', 'be', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons',
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059334
    Babelnet id → 00023907n
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 9w ago · ערן · 2026-08-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Lydia
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Place of birth: Lydia, ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/harvesttemplates/97b2de16ea5a|details]])"
  3. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Zumdorf
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q229691, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  4. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 60778
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 60778, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  5. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 341926
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 341926, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family → Mermnades
    Aliases → —
    Significant place → Lydia
    Instance of → human
    + 15 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.