compact disc

digital optical disc data storage format
class physical_media_format Q34467
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

compact disc is a physical media format[1]. It draws 24,988 Wikipedia views per month (physical media format category, ranking #2 of 14).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Sony Group[3], Koninklijke Philips NV[4], Kees Schouhamer Immink[5], James Russell[6]
  • Creator: Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium[7]
  • Instance of: audio release format[8], product category[9]
  • Owned by: Sony Group[10]
  • Followed by: DVD[11]
  • Collection: Museum of Modern Art[12]
  • Subclass of: optical disc[13], machine-readable medium[14], computer storage media[15], audio storage device[16], music & sound recording product[17]
  • Commons category: Compact discs[18]
  • Inception: 1979[19]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Compact disc[20]
  • Commons gallery: Compact disc[21]
  • Facet of: physical distribution[22]
  • Described by source: Museum of Obsolete Media[23]
  • Replaces: vinyl record[24], phonograph record[25]
  • Shape: disk[26]
  • Equivalent class: http://bibliograph.net/CD[27], http://purl.org/ontology/mo/CD[28]
  • Short name: CD[29]
  • Different from: CD-ROM[30]
  • Exact match: http://rs.tdwg.org/format/values/m044[31]
  • Storage capacity: 700 megabyte[32]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[33]

Why It Matters

compact disc has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[34] It is known by 180 alternative names across languages and contexts.[35]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] ↑ . Google Product Taxonomy. wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . Museum of Modern Art online collection. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . moma.org. Retrieved . moma.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . Google Product Taxonomy. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Q141755932. wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . Controlled Vocabulary for Dublin Core format. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . philips.com. philips.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). compact disc. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/compact-disc
MLA “compact disc.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/compact-disc.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_compact-disc_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{compact disc}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/compact-disc}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): compact disc — https://4ort.xyz/entity/compact-disc (retrieved 2026-10-20)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/compact-disc · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Equivalent class: http://bibliograph.net/CD"
  2. 11d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 112
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arc', 'ary', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'bar', 'bat_sm
    Isocat id → 1717
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Isocat id: 1717, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/7327230|CD (#7327230)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/125|ISOCAT]] #mix'n'match"
  3. 12w ago · Xeroctic · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Tv tropes id → Platform/CompactDisc
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Tv tropes id: Platform/CompactDisc"
  4. 16w ago · Ringbang · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Usenet newsgroup → rec.music.cd
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Usenet newsgroup: rec.music.cd"
  5. 19w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0000442-kompaktni-disky
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: h0000442-kompaktni-disky, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  6. 19w ago · HelloImSteven · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Foldoc id → Compact+Disc, CD
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Foldoc id: CD, import FOLDOC ID ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/wikibase-cli/9aef88c707e54/|details]])"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.