Chess Records

American record company, founded in 1950 in Chicago
Organization record_label Q772494
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Chess Records

Summary

Chess Records is a record label[1]. It ranks in the top 3% of record_label entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (864 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Chess Records is in the country of United States[3].
  • Chess Records's instance of is recorded as record label[4].
  • Chess Records's instance of is recorded as recording studio[5].
  • Chess Records's founder is recorded as Leonard Chess[6].
  • Chess Records's founder is recorded as Phil Chess[7].
  • Chess Records's genre is jazz[8].
  • Chess Records's genre is blues[9].
  • Chess Records's genre is rhythm and blues[10].
  • Chess Records's genre is doo-wop[11].
  • Chess Records's headquarters location is recorded as Chicago[12].
  • Chess Records's child organization or unit is recorded as Checker[13].
  • Chess Records's discography is recorded as Chess catalog[14].
  • Chess Records's Commons category is recorded as Chess Records[15].
  • 1950 marks the founding of Chess Records[16].
  • Chess Records was dissolved in 1975[17].
  • Chess Records's parent organization or unit is recorded as Universal Music Group[18].
  • Chess Records's distributed by is recorded as Geffen Records[19].
  • Chess Records's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Chess Records[20].
  • Chess Records's official name is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Chess'}[21].
  • Chess Records's different from is recorded as Chess[22].
  • Chess Records's on focus list of Wikimedia project is recorded as WikiProject African diaspora[23].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Original Production[24]

  • Country: US[25]

  • Began / founded: 1950-06-03[26]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1975[27]

  • Genre(s): blues, jazz, r&b[28]

  • Community tags: blues, jazz, r&b[29]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 6c6eb4e5-f7c7-48bd-93d2-4901b4971e12[30]

Body

Founding

Founders include Leonard Chess[6] and Phil Chess[7]. 1950 marks the founding of Chess Records[16].

Identity

Chess Records's official name is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Chess'}[21].

Operations

Chess Records's headquarters location is recorded as Chicago[12]. Its parent organization or unit is recorded as Universal Music Group[18]. Its child organization or unit is recorded as Checker[13].

Dissolution

Chess Records was dissolved in 1975[17].

Why It Matters

Chess Records ranks in the top 3% of record_label entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (864 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[31]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . webapps1.chicago.gov. Retrieved . webapps1.chicago.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . webapps1.chicago.gov. Retrieved . webapps1.chicago.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . webapps1.chicago.gov. Retrieved . webapps1.chicago.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . webapps1.chicago.gov. Retrieved . webapps1.chicago.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . webapps1.chicago.gov. Retrieved . webapps1.chicago.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [24] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [25] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [26] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [27] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [31] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Chess Records. Retrieved April 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/chess-records
MLA “Chess Records.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/chess-records.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_chess-records_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Chess Records}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/chess-records}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Chess Records — https://4ort.xyz/entity/chess-records (retrieved 2026-04-24)

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