Calouste Gulbenkian

Armenian businessman, art collector and philanthropist (1869-1955)
Person human Q345538
Calouste Gulbenkian
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Summary

Calouste Gulbenkian was born on March 23, 1869[1], in Üsküdar[2]. He died on July 20, 1955[3], in Lisbon[4]. He worked as a businessperson[5], entrepreneur[6], engineer[7], diplomat[8], and patron of the arts[9]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,982 views/month, #6,838 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: March 29, 1869[11]
  • Place of burial: St Sarkis, Kensington[12]
  • Child: Nubar Gulbenkian[13], Rita Sirvante Gulbenkian[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Ottoman Empire[15], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[16], Portugal[17]
  • Ethnic group: Armenians[18]
  • Occupation: adventurer[19], smuggler[20], art collector[21], writer[22]
  • Position held: president[23]
  • Employer: National Bank of Turkey[24]
  • Educated at: St. Joseph High School[25], King's College London[26]
  • Notable work: La Transcaucasie et la péninsule d'Apchéron[27]
  • Award received: Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ[28]
  • Sex or gender: male[29]
  • Family: Rshtuni[30]
  • Founder: Iraq Petroleum Company[31], Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation[32]
  • Commons category: Calouste Gulbenkian[33]
  • Family name: Gulbenkian[34]
  • Given name: Calouste[35]
  • Pseudonym: Monsieur 5%[36]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Calouste Gulbenkian[37]
  • Commons gallery: Calouste Gulbenkian[38]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5[39]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: French[40], English[41], Ottoman Turkish[42], Armenian[43]
  • Nickname: Monsieur 5%[44]
  • Birth name: Գալուստ Սարգիս Կիւլպէնկեան[45]
  • Owner of: Domaine des Enclos[46], Flowers and Fruit[47], The Terrace[48], A Game of Horse and Rider[49], A Game of Hot Cockles[50], Fanciful View of the Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome[51], Portrait of Anne Louis Goislard de Montsabert, Comte de Richbourg-le-Toureil[52], Still Life with Flowers and Fruit[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Calouste Gulbenkian include Calouste Gulbenkian Museum[54], a museum building[55], in Portugal[56], founded in 1969[57], headquartered in Lisbon[58]; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation[59], a foundation[60], in Portugal[61], founded in 1956[62], headquartered in Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation headquarters[63]; and Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity[64], an award[65], in Portugal[66], founded in 2020[67].

Why It Matters

Calouste Gulbenkian has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

Entities named for him include Calouste Gulbenkian Museum[54], a museum building[55], in Portugal[56], founded in 1969[57], headquartered in Lisbon[58]; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation[59], a foundation[60], in Portugal[61], founded in 1956[62], headquartered in Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation headquarters[63]; and Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity[64], an award[65], in Portugal[66], founded in 2020[67].

FAQs

Where was Calouste Gulbenkian born?

Calouste Gulbenkian was born in Üsküdar[2].

Where did Calouste Gulbenkian die?

Calouste Gulbenkian passed away in Lisbon[4].

What did Calouste Gulbenkian do for work?

Calouste Gulbenkian worked as a businessperson[5], entrepreneur[6], engineer[7], diplomat[8], and patron of the arts[9].

Where did Calouste Gulbenkian go to school?

Calouste Gulbenkian was educated at St. Joseph High School[25] and King's College London[26].

What awards did Calouste Gulbenkian receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ[28].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . gulbenkian.pt. Retrieved . gulbenkian.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [29] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  8. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  10. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . ordens.presidencia.pt. ordens.presidencia.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [18] ↑ . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . gulbenkian.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [11] ↑ . Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  31. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . web.archive.org. Retrieved . web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . artic.edu. Retrieved . artic.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . nga.gov. Retrieved . nga.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . nga.gov. Retrieved . nga.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . nga.gov. Retrieved . nga.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . clevelandart.org. Retrieved . clevelandart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . metmuseum.org. Retrieved . metmuseum.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Calouste Gulbenkian. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/calouste-gulbenkian
MLA “Calouste Gulbenkian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/calouste-gulbenkian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_calouste-gulbenkian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Calouste Gulbenkian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/calouste-gulbenkian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-08-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → calouste-sarkis-gulbenkian
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: calouste-sarkis-gulbenkian, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289922081|calouste sarkis gulbenkian (#289922081)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/"
  2. 16w ago · BMacZero · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Signature → Signature Calouste Gulbenkian.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Signature: Signature Calouste Gulbenkian (transparent).png"
  3. 22w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name → Calouste
    Country of citizenship → Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Portugal
    Occupation → businessperson, entrepreneur, engineer +6
    Ethnic group → Armenians
    + 33 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981061320489306706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257405|batch #257405]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.