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black

code formatter for Python
CreativeWork python_package Q107381157
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Key Facts

  • Instance of: code formatter[1], free and open-source software[2]
  • Copyright license: MIT License[3]
  • Programmed in: Python[4]
  • Operating system: cross-platform[5]
  • Software version identifier: 22.1.0[6], 22.3.0[7], 22.6.0[8], 22.8.0[9], 22.10.0[10], 22.12.0[11], 23.1.0[12], 23.3.0[13], 23.7.0[14], 23.9.0[15], 23.9.1[16], 23.10.0[17], 23.10.1[18], 23.11.0[19]
  • Official website: https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/[20]
  • Source code repository URL: https://github.com/psf/black[21]
  • Depends on software: click[22], appdirs[23], toml[24], regex[25], pathspec[26], mypy-extensions[27]
  • Copyright status: copyrighted[28]
  • Official demo URL: https://black.vercel.app/[29]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . api.github.com. Retrieved . api.github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [6] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [7] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [8] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [9] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [10] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [11] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [12] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . api.github.com. Retrieved . api.github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . github.com. Retrieved . github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . black.readthedocs.io. black.readthedocs.io. Provenance: wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). black. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-q107381157
MLA “black.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-q107381157.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_black-q107381157_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{black}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-q107381157}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): black — https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-q107381157 (retrieved 2026-10-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-q107381157 · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · Github-wiki-bot bot · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Software version identifier → 22.1.0, 22.3.0, 22.6.0 +33
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Software version identifier, Update with GitHub data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/CB/45494178d141|details]])"
  2. 9d ago · Github-wiki-bot bot · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Software version identifier → 22.1.0, 22.3.0, 22.6.0 +33
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Software version identifier, Update with GitHub data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/CB/5e9bf6db3867|details]])"
  3. 21w ago · Github-wiki-bot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Software version identifier → 22.1.0, 22.3.0, 22.6.0 +33
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Software version identifier, Update with GitHub data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/CB/e9246695b17c|details]])"
  4. 21w ago · Github-wiki-bot bot · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Alpine linux package → black
    Freebsd port → devel/py-black
    Copyright status → copyrighted
    Imported from → —
    + 21 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-update:1||2 */ Software version identifier, Update with GitHub data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/CB/a1525af551be|details]])"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.