Bessie Smith

American blues singer (1892–1937)
Person human Q93349
Bessie Smith
Carl Van Vechten · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Bessie Smith

Summary

Bessie Smith is a human[1]. Her place of birth was Chattanooga[2]. She was born on April 15, 1894[3]. She passed away in Clarksdale[4]. She died on September 26, 1937[5]. She worked as a street artist[6], musician[7], singer[8], dancer[9], and mime artist[10]. She ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,182 views/month, #6,394 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Chattanooga[2], Bessie Smith…
  • Bessie Smith passed away in Clarksdale[4].
  • Bessie Smith was born on April 15, 1894[3].
  • Bessie Smith died on September 26, 1937[5].
  • Bessie Smith is buried at Mount Lawn Cemetery[12].
  • Bessie Smith held citizenship in United States[13].
  • Bessie Smith is identified as part of the African Americans ethnic group[14].
  • Bessie Smith's professions included street artist[6].
  • Bessie Smith's professions included musician[7].
  • Bessie Smith's professions included singer[8].
  • Bessie Smith worked as a dancer[9].
  • Bessie Smith's professions included mime artist[10].
  • Bessie Smith received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award[15].
  • Bessie Smith received the National Women's Hall of Fame[16].
  • Bessie Smith received the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[17].
  • Bessie Smith is recorded as female[18].
  • Bessie Smith's instance of is recorded as human[19].
  • Bessie Smith's sexual orientation is recorded as bisexuality[20].
  • Bessie Smith's genre is blues[21].
  • Bessie Smith's genre is jazz[22].
  • Bessie Smith's genre is classic female blues[23].
  • Bessie Smith's record label is recorded as Columbia Records[24].
  • Bessie Smith's Commons category is recorded as Bessie Smith[25].
  • The cause of death was traffic collision[26].
  • Bessie Smith's family name is recorded as Smith[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: US[29]

  • Began / founded: 1894-04-15[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1937-09-26[31]

  • Genre(s): blues, jazz, vaudeville blues[32]

  • Community tags: blues, jazz, vaudeville blues[33]

  • MusicBrainz ID: ffa28768-ecda-42c6-ac49-6ce5c7d33043[34]

Body

Origins and Family

Bessie Smith's place of birth was Chattanooga[2]. She was born on April 15, 1894[3]. She is identified as part of the African Americans ethnic group[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include street artist[6], musician[7], singer[8], dancer[9], and mime artist[10].

Recognition

Awards received include Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award[15], a lifetime achievement award[35], in United States[36], founded in 1962[37]; National Women's Hall of Fame[16], a 501(c)(3) organization[38], in United States[39], founded in 1969[40]; and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[17], a music museum[41], in United States[42], founded in 1983[43].

Death and Burial

Bessie Smith died on September 26, 1937[5]. She died in Clarksdale[4]. The cause of death was traffic collision[26]. Burial took place at Mount Lawn Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

Bessie Smith ranks in the top 0.64% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,182 views/month, #6,394 of 1,000,298).[11] She has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[44] She is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.[45]

FAQs

Where was Bessie Smith born?

Bessie Smith was born in Chattanooga[2].

Where did Bessie Smith die?

Bessie Smith died in Clarksdale[4].

What did Bessie Smith do for work?

Bessie Smith worked as street artist[6], musician[7], singer[8], dancer[9], and mime artist[10].

What awards did Bessie Smith receive?

Honors received include Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award[15], National Women's Hall of Fame[16], and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[17].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [18] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . thisisbiscuit.co.uk. thisisbiscuit.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [6] . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [8] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [10] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] . rateyourmusic.com. rateyourmusic.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [15] . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] . womenofthehall.org. womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [17] . wikidata.org.
  19. [14] . Notable Black American Women. wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . BlackPast.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [34] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [44] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [45] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Bessie Smith. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/bessie-smith
MLA “Bessie Smith.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/bessie-smith.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_bessie-smith_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Bessie Smith}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/bessie-smith}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Bessie Smith — https://4ort.xyz/entity/bessie-smith (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32144|batch #32144]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
  2. 4w ago · ZI Jony · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Start of work period +1912-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Elnet id a1278297x
    Work period end
    End of work period +1937-00-00T00:00:00Z
    + 32 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P4003]]: Bessie-Smith/112325122116167, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257116|batch #257116]]"
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