berkelium

chemical element with symbol Bk and atomic number 97
Thing chemical_element Q1882
berkelium
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

berkelium is a chemical element[1]. berkelium draws 2,511 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #98 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Glenn T. Seaborg[3], Albert Ghiorso[4], Stanley Gerald Thompson[5]
  • Instance of: synthetic element[6]
  • Named after: Berkeley[7]
  • Location of discovery: University of California, Berkeley[8]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Bk][9]
  • Element symbol: Bk[10]
  • Chemical formula: Bk[11]
  • Subclass of: actinide[12], heavy metal[13], f-block[14]
  • Part of: period 7[15], actinide[16]
  • Commons category: Berkelium[17]
  • Unicode character: 鉳[18]
  • Crystal system: hexagonal crystal system[19]
  • Time of discovery or invention: January 1, 1949[20]
  • IPA transcription: bərˈkiːliəm[21], ˈbɜːrkliəm[22]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Berkelium[23]
  • Commons gallery: Berkelium[24]
  • Atomic number: 97[25]
  • Electronegativity: 1.3[26]
  • Oxidation state: 2[27], 3[28], 4[29], 5[30]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[31]
  • Topic has template: Template:Infobox berkelium[32]
  • Different from: Berkel[33]
  • Density: 14780.0[34]
  • Mass: 247.0703073[35]
  • Thermal conductivity: 10.0[36]

Why It Matters

berkelium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] berkelium is known by 43 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). berkelium. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/berkelium
MLA “berkelium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/berkelium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_berkelium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{berkelium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/berkelium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): berkelium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/berkelium (retrieved 2026-10-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/berkelium · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '+3'}, {'amount': '+4'} +1
    Mass → {'amount': '+247.0703073'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Mass: 247.0703073±0.0000059 dalton, add the mass of the longest-lived isotope (AME via NIST)"
  2. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '+3'}, {'amount': '+4'} +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: 2, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  3. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → bərˈkiːliəm, ˈbɜːrkliəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: bərˈkiːliəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  4. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-berkélium.wav, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-ber, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-ber
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-berkelium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox elemen"
  5. 29d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Rn] 7s² 5f⁹
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Electron configuration: [Rn] 7s² 5f⁹, add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  6. 4w ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → actinide, heavy metal, f-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: f-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  7. 4w ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'amount': '+6.19785'}
    Subclass of → actinide, heavy metal, f-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Ionization energy: 6.19785±0.00025 electronvolt, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  8. 7w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → actinide, heavy metal, f-block
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Subclass of: actinide, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269656|batch #269656]]"
  9. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i113904
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078433
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  10. 9w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Melting point → {'amount': '+1323.0'}
    Crystal system → hexagonal crystal system
    Thermal conductivity → {'amount': '+10.0'}
    Density → {'amount': '+14780.0'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Melting point: 1,323.0 kelvin, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  11. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1aBzSQ
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → berkelij
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.